During the Anti-Japanese War,Chinese nation face crisis that ruin the state and destroy the race,strive for national independence become the primary objective for anti-Japanese base area and the national people.

In this paper, the authors deal with the necessity of the Chinese people to win independence and national unity and the relationship between national independence, the Chinese revolution and the Chinese modernization.

In the former decades we realized national independence under the leadership of the CPC and explored the the road of socialism so as to lay solid foundation for reform and opening up.

The formation of independent consciousness reflects the development of human s subjectivity,so the cultivation of college students independent consciousness is the most important content of subjective education.

Before and after the anti-Japanese War:the strengthening of national consciousness and the contradiction between reserving traditional culture and establishing new national spirit——Research into the modern transformation of the spirit of the Chinese nation(Ⅳ);

Awakening of the national consciousness in Russia--Debate between western line and Slav line;

Researches of the Chinese Nation National Consciousness in the Era of Globalization;

They reveal the independent and national awareness of the ancestors of the local people.

It refers not only to the political activity of practising the socialism,but also asks for enlightening and assembling the new national awareness fit for the current in the modern t.

During XU Run s compradorship his humble status helped develop his enterprising spirit while the rampant pillage of the western powers helped him to get a better understanding of the foreigners and the foreign banks thus his national awareness was shaped.

Under the background of globalization, ethnic consciousness ought to be innovated continuously and ought to contain consciousness of the globe and national sovereignty, economic openness and economic safety, multiple culture and ethnic culture identification as well.

Common ethnic psychological quality and ethnic consciousness differ in that the former refers to the characteristics of the brain and functional syste m shared by specific ethnic groups or the physiological conditions for psycholog ical development while the latter to the reflections of certain such groups over the objective world accumulated in the process of historical development.