Lun Xun began his study of nationhood in China from cultural perspective His open pluralistic study is characterized by "nalaizhuyi, (active critical reception) in reality, adopting cherished traditions from western advanced thoughts and national culture instead of if official nationhood" caused by enslavement and Poisoning of feudal autocracy and culture.

The ethnic literature originated from the coordinating place of farming culture of the Han ethnic group and nomadic hunting culture of the northern ethnic groups,combining the courageous and robust constituents of the northern hunting culture,thus imbuing our colorful Chinese literature with thriving vigor, characterized with Northern Exhilaration and Southern Delicacy.

The gods images which southern ethnic groups had built up not only contained their desires to control nature,but also shouldered the social resposibility,took on the function of cohereing a group s will inside and established ethnic position toward the outside.