The author thinks it not only the basic point of Marxist pratical theory of historic materialism but also the philosophical foundation of recognizing the advancity of the proletarian party that the human social nature and the social law of development and the social direction of development are revealed through labour and producing activities.

Their common concern was to set up a materialist view of practice with active eco-aesthetic awareness, that is, man is not merely to explain the world, rather to transform it according to aesthetic law.

The paper points that applying historical materialism epistemology to reveal the nature of the beauty machinerily,using historical materialism on practice to explore the root causes of the beauty dogmatically,and misinterpreting Marxism esthetic practice thought from the material practice have formed the three big fundamental errors of the Marxism esthetics studies in the contemporary China.