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1)  political struggles
政争
1.
When he got a higher personal position he betrayed Feng Yuxiang once and again and speeded up the disintegration of Feng Yuxiang Military Group in the political struggles in the early period of the Republic of China for pursuit of greater personal power.
但随着其个人地位的提高 ,为了追求更大的个人权势 ,在民初政争中 ,他一次次地叛离冯玉祥 ,加速了冯玉祥军事集团的分化 ;抗日战争初期 ,他甚至不惜为了一己之私利而置民族与国家大义于不顾 ,拒绝执行冯玉祥的抗日调遣 ,弃地不守 ,媚敌自保 ,成为背叛民族与国家的历史罪人。
2)  policy debate
政策争论
3)  Competition policy
竞争政策
1.
Global Competition Policy and Its Implication for China;
全球性竞争政策及其对我国的启示
2.
Research on the Relationship between Anti-dumping Rules and Competition Policy under the Framework of WTO;
WTO框架下反倾销规则与竞争政策关系研究
3.
On the Green Barrier of EU and Their Legal Relation between It with WTO Competition Policy;
论欧盟绿色壁垒及其与WTO竞争政策之间的法律关系
4)  policy competition
政策竞争
1.
Based on the analysis of the evolution and the current status of worldwide and Chinese fleet flagging out, the paper probes into the policy competition and government intervention policies of EU to counteract the fleet flagging out and explores possible policy alternatives for China to resist flagging out.
基于对国内外船舶移籍现状及其发展过程的分析 ,深入研究了欧盟成员国在阻止船舶移籍方面所采取的政府干预与政策竞争策略 ,指出了中国改善船舶移籍状况的政策取向 。
5)  Fiscal Competition
财政竞争
1.
Since the mid-20th century,heated controversies have been going on in the western academy over the issue that whether the fiscal competition favors the improvement of the social welfare or causes the efficiency loss.
20世纪中期以来,西方学术界围绕政府间财政竞争是有利于社会福利水平的提高,还是会造成效率的损失等问题展开了激烈的争论,并产生了一系列理论成果,从而构成当代西方财政竞争理论。
2.
This paper makes a comparative analysis on the respective ideas of "public economy" and "public selection"of Masgrave and Buchanan,two great characters in finance,from these four aspects:public expense increase,majority judgment rule,optimal tax rate and fiscal competition.
马斯格雷夫认为公共支出增长是社会福利提升的表现;多数裁定规则在某种程度上是社会偏好的集中,累进税率是最优税率,财政竞争会带来资本寻租;布坎南认为公共支出增长是官僚谋求政府预算最大化的结果,多数裁定规则使公共决策中存在"财政剥削",单一税率(统一税率)最优,财政竞争会带来高效率。
6)  Competitive Policy
竞争政策
1.
The Entry of Creationary Employees and Competitive Policy;
论创业型雇员的进入行为与竞争政策
2.
People begin to reflect on industrial policy,at the same time,competitive policy plays a important role in adjusting market mechanism.
与此同时,竞争政策的呼声日益高涨,产业政策与竞争政策呈现"此消彼涨"的趋势。
3.
Industrial policy and competitive policy play an important role in protecting the country s economic safety and prevention the monopoly as the tool that used by country to tampered the economics.
跨国并购已经成为我国吸引外资的重要方式,在中国企业频频发起的并购中,无论失败与成功都受到了来自本国和东道国产业和竞争政策的影响。
补充资料:政争
1.政治斗争。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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