Bribery presumption, as a special evidence system for bribery with its own characteristics and application value, not only transfers part of the burden of proof, but also reduces the standard of proof.

The Cognizance of the Scope of Bribe in the Bribing Crime;

Commercial bribery crimes violate the fair competition of market economic order,It seriously damages our nation s economic and social development,Judge commercial bribery crimes scientifically is of great practical significance.

Achievements and Defects of the Anti-bribery Legal System in the Tang Dynasty;

A Probe of the Bribery Scope Definition——From the Perspective of the U.N Anti-corruption Convention;