1) majority rules
超多数规则
1.
However, Buchanan s democratic theory is not yet perfect, for the concept of taking the cost as the standard makes it fall into a difficult position in interpreting the majority rules common for constitution.
但是,布坎南的民主理论并不完善,以成本作为标准的思路使得这一理论在解释立宪实践中常见的超多数规则现象时遇到了困难。
2) majority rule
多数规则
1.
The hypothesis of reasonable person, transivity principle and majority rule are well-known background knowledge in the theory of social choice.
投票悖论是指在群体选择的投票决策过程中,根据潜在的公共背景知识:理性人假设、传递性规则和多数规则,投票群体最后得到自相矛盾的投票结果,而这一矛盾结果是经过严密无误的逻辑推证得出的,因此投票悖论是一种典型的逻辑悖论。
3) majority rule
简单多数规则
1.
Given a society of finite individuals and the set of two alternatives,we define the majority rule as a social choice rule and give some sufficiency and necessity conditions when the social choice rule is the majority rule.
在给定的有限的参与人集合及两个备选对象集的条件下,就社会选择规则定义了一种简单多数规则,并给出了一社会选择规则是简单多数规则的几个充要条件。
2.
On the background of finite set of individuals and finite set of alternatives,we define the majority rule as a social choice rule and give a sufficiency and necessity condition when the social choice rule is the majority rule.
本文在给定的有限的参与人集合及有限的备选对象集的条件下,就社会选择规则定义了一种简单多数规则,并给出了一社会选择规则是简单多数规则的一个充要条件。
3.
Then,we give two new sufficient and necessary conditions that a social welfare function is a majority rule.
本文将Asan就两个备选对象定义的弱路径独立性和Woeginger就两个备选对象定义的亚社会可约性概念推广到任意备选对象集,在给定的有限参与人集及任意备选对象集的条件下,讨论了一社会福利函数是简单多数规则的充要条件,从而推广了Asan和Woeginger的工作。
4) plurality rule
多数票优胜规则
5) majority decision rule
多数票通过规则
1.
Using public elective theory, such as club theory, benefit group theory and majority decision rule, the article will deeply ana.
本文运用俱乐部理论、利益集团理论、多数票通过规则等公共选择理论,做较深入细致的分析研究,以期对乡村基础设施建设模式的改进有所裨益,为社会主义新农村建设作出贡献。
6) majority judgment rule
多数裁定规则
1.
This paper makes a comparative analysis on the respective ideas of "public economy" and "public selection"of Masgrave and Buchanan,two great characters in finance,from these four aspects:public expense increase,majority judgment rule,optimal tax rate and fiscal competition.
马斯格雷夫认为公共支出增长是社会福利提升的表现;多数裁定规则在某种程度上是社会偏好的集中,累进税率是最优税率,财政竞争会带来资本寻租;布坎南认为公共支出增长是官僚谋求政府预算最大化的结果,多数裁定规则使公共决策中存在"财政剥削",单一税率(统一税率)最优,财政竞争会带来高效率。
补充资料：多数
较大的数量：绝大～ㄧ少数服从～ㄧ～人赞成这个方案。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条