Again on the social attributes of Li-min (the official-folk);

By tracing back to its originator,major contributors to its rebuild, and reformers in its administration,this paper reveals its inspiration to later generations.

During the administration of holding the position of admonishing official,Si Maguang admonished the speeches once time and again,and among which electing officials,holding the position,and oppointing officials embodied concretely the administrative theories.

As the first of the six departments, the Ministry of Official Personal Affairs plays an important role in the agency of state,no matter it’s install or function has a great affect with the administration of the Ming Dynastry from beginning to end.

On supervisors′ influence on official management in middle and later Ming dynasty;

It was mainly suitable for serious crime of central and local high-ranking officials,so it was an important means of strengthening imperial power and official management.

Fan Zhongyan s thoughts of official management are rich.

The assessment and supervision of officials are important factor to maintain clear and bright in administration of officials.

The difference of ethics in the administration of officials between Confucian school and modern society lies in: parent-like officials or the people\'s public servants; boundless authority or limited authority; different systems to ensure the officials\' honesty.