1) Meiji era
明治变革
1.
The course of the change of the Japanese attitude towards Western Learning since 18th century, the governors’ and the enlightened thinkers’ ideas and actions to Western Learning in Meiji era, and the actual state of Western Learning spreading to Japan and influencing Japanese during this period.
日本人对西学的态度自 1 8世纪以来经历了一个变化过程 ,而明治变革时期当政者与启蒙思想家对待西学的言行、这一时期西学传入并影响日本社会的实际状况等 ,证明当时日本对西学的基本态度 ,既非只重“技艺” ,又非由着重于物质技术层面逐步扩展到政治制度与经济政策 ,而是多层面学习与吸收 ;日本当时存在的保守势力也不足以改变这种基本态度。
2) Governance Transition
治道变革
1.
Recent Development of Chinese Governance Transition in 2006;
2006:中国政府治道变革的进展回顾
2.
Residents Participation in Local Governance Transition;
地方治道变革中的居民参与
3) Rule of Law Reform
法治变革
1.
The Tendency of Rule of Law Reform in Restructuring Modernity;
现代性重建进程中的法治变革趋向
4) governance reform
治道变革
1.
Under the case of governance reform, Chinese government changes from the "management" to the "service-oriented".
治道变革下,我国政府逐步从“管理型”政府走向“服务型”政府。
5) political transformation
政治变革
1.
The replace of political growth of modern intellectual has the fluctuation relation with the rise and fall of mass media of newspapers and periodicals and political transformation.
近代知识分子的政治成长更替与报刊大众传播媒介起伏及政治变革高低潮之间形成荣枯与共的波动关系。
补充资料：明治
1.修明政事。 2.日本天皇睦仁的年号(公元1868-1912年)。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条