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1)  a change in the civil service examination
变科举
2)  imperial examinations
科举
1.
One Has His Own Destiny:People s Understanding of Success and Recognition in Imperial Examinations in the Ming Dynasty;
事有定数:明人对科举功名的认识
2.
The Study of Poetry in Forepart of Qing Dynasty and Imperial Examinations System;
论清初诗歌与科举制度之关系
3)  Imperial examination
科举
1.
Influence of Abolishing Imperial Examination on Politics and its Suggestions;
废科举的政治影响与启思
2.
On the relationship between the imperial examination and Hebei academies in Ming and Qing;
明清河北书院与科举关系刍议
3.
The Impact of Imperial Examination on Social Mobility in the Qing Dynasty:An Analysis of Families of Examinees in the Qing Dynasty;
科举对清代社会流动的影响——基于清代朱卷作者之家世分析
4)  the imperial examination
科举
1.
he had failed in the imperial examination so many times.
黄仲则生活于中国18世纪中后期,他是一位在科举道路上屡屡受挫、多次失利、饱受打击的落第秀才,终生郁郁不得志,以客死他乡的悲惨境遇结束了自己的一生。
2.
As an important political,educational,cultural and social system,the imperial examination system has great effect upon the social structure,political system,eudcation and humane thought in traditional China.
科举制作为中国古代一项重要的政治、教育、文化与社会制度,对传统中国的社会结构、政治制度、教育及人文思想等均产生了重大影响。
3.
In the general consideration of scholar-bureaucrat of the Song Dynasty,"Die Shi(牒试)" was the darkest corner of the imperial examination,and also the chief criminal that eroded the intellectuals’ minds.
宋代士大夫普遍认为,"牒试"是天水一朝科举考试中最阴暗的角落,也是腐蚀读书人心智的罪魁祸首。
5)  Imperial Examination system
科举
1.
Influence of imperial examination system on hermit custom of Tang Dynasty;
论科举对唐代隐逸风尚兴盛的影响
2.
Since the Imperial Examination system came into being in Sui and Tang Dynasties,it had been lasting for nearly 1 300 years in Chinese imperial history.
科举时代科举制度一直充当着历代政治官员选拔的主要机制。
3.
A study of the imperial examination system requires the clarification of some of the issues and an understanding of the basic transformational tendency of the system based on the study of Electoral History from Seven Histories in the Twenty-five Histories.
通过"二十五史"中"七史"《选举志》了解科举制的基本演变趋势,弄清科举制研究中的某些问题,是科举学研究不可或缺的内容。
6)  keju
科举
1.
Keju and Self-Study Examination:from Comparison to Reference;
科举与自考:从比较到借鉴
2.
The Specific Terminology in Keju and the Conceptual System of Kejuology;
科举术语与“科举学”的概念体系
补充资料:变分原理(复变函数论中的)


变分原理(复变函数论中的)
omplex function theory) variational principles (in

  f日In}F(O(只,t),0)l}乙+:d乙=】nll,—}——,厂:’、一几t)〔.匕,日亡卜OC一“C’日当r,0时下*(:、,t)/:在B*的紧子集上一致地趋于0(k一1,2).该结果已被推广到二连通区域(13」).若加以进一步的限制,就能得到映射函数在B、(t)内关于表征所考虑区域边界形变的参数的展开式余项的估计式(在闭区域内一致)(【4」).份卜注】存在大量的变分原理,见【A3}第10章.亦可见变分参数法(variation一parametrie nlethod);肠”ner方法(幼wner Tnetl〕ed);内变分方法(internalvariations,服t】1‘对of). 还可见边界变分方法(boundary variations,me-tll‘xlof).M.schiffer对单叶函数的变分方法做出了重要的贡献,见〔A3」第10章.变分原理(复变函数论中的)Ivaria石0“目州址妙es(加e网Plex五叮‘6佣山印ry);。即“a双“OHH从e nP一”u“nHI 显示在平面区域的某些形变过程中那些支配映射函数变分的法则的断语. 主要的定性变分原理是ljxlelbf原理(Linde场fpnnciPle),可描述如下.设B*是z*平面上边界点多于一点的单连通区域,06B*,k=1,2;设二(;,B*)是对于B*的Green函数的阶层曲线,即圆盘王心川C!<1}到B*而使原点保持不变的单叶共形映上映射下圆周C(r)二{乙:{心}二;}的象,o<;<1.进而设函数f(:,)实现B,到B:的共形单射,f(0)‘O,在这些假定下有:l)对于L(:,B,)上任一点:?,存在位于阶层曲线L(:,BZ)上(这仅当f(B,)二BZ才有可能)或其内部的一点与之对应;及2){f’(0)1蕊}夕‘(0)},其中g(:,)满足g(0)二o是Bl到 BZ的单叶共形映射(等号仅当f(B1)=B:时成立).Lindebf原理系从Rien坦nn映射定理(见Rle-n.lln定理(Rierl飞幻In theorem))与Sdlwarz引理(Schwarz lemrr必)推出.相当精细的构造使之能够求出由被映射区域的给定形变所引起的映射函数的逐点偏差. 定量的基本变分原理系由M.A.几aBpeHTbeB(〔1」)获得(亦可见【2]),可叙述如下,设B:是具有解析边界的单连通区域,0任B!.假定存在给定区域族B,(r),0‘Bl(r),0(t蕊T,T>O,B;(0)二B,,具有JOrdan边界rl(t)={:一z,=0(之,t)},0(又续2兀,0(0,t)二Q(2二,r),其中Q(又,r)关于t在t二O可微且对又是一致的;设F(::,t),F(0,t)=0,F:.(0,t)>O,是把B,(t)单叶共形映射为BZ二{22:I:21  
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