TAN Si-tong,an idealist,has in his personality distinct political romanticism and contradictorily has Emperor Complex of Chinese scholars which resulted from the influence of traditional political culture and resulted in his political utilitarianism personality which is completely different from revolutionary romanticism.

From his poems and articles, as well as his doings, it is easy to catch on to his fundamental aims--political utility, thus comprehend his response to two important problems--exclusion from the deviationism and opposition to the splittism.

Thought on utilitarianism;

Critical study on political philosophy of utilitarianism in Chinese modern times;

On the Commentary of Utilitarianism Fairness Theory Research;

To examine therapeutic cloning from a utilitarian perspective,therapeutic cloning research is eminently defensible on utilitarian grounds because of the potential for benefit.

Brubacher,with the headway of history,who presented the main view,representatives,works and genres of rationalism and utilitarian.

But he emphasized a utilitarian interpretation of scientific functions,which would help China to be of wealth and strength.