Universals of translation, which are represented by simplification, explicitation, normalization, convergence and leveling out, etc, have been the most successful realm of corpus-based translation studies.

A number of features, which have been considered common to all types of translated texts, concern simplification, explicitation, avoidance of repetitions present in the source text, discourse transfer, distinctive distribution of lexical items and normalization.

Urban Cultural Strategies and its Spatial Influence:A Case Study of Nanjing;

China must increase culture construction and establish culture strategy in accordance with Chinese national condition so as to foster nationality soul,change people s life style,develop culture industry and enhance ability to resist external decayed culture on 21st.

The state of development and environment of private scientific and technological enterprises needs them to implement thinking of development of company culture strategy, technological innovation strategy and the internationalization strategy.