Methods: A total of 59 cases of thoracolumbar spinal trauma were distributed to 5 attending spine surgeons, including clinical/radiographic data, details of the TLICS, and a scoring sheet in which cases would be scored using the system.

Lumbar injury and operation can lead to different stomach intestine functional disturbances and severe conditions can lead to enteroparalysis and peritonitis owing to retroperitoneal hematoma and stimulation of the coeliac plexus,causing severe abdominal distention,abdominal pain and an inability to take food.

This paper makes the investigation on waist injuries of 112 players from 9 excellent man volleyball teams.