2) descriptives
摹状语
3) modifier in postverbal position
摹物定语
5) State Maps
描摹状态
6) Descriptions
[英][di'skripʃən] [美][dɪ'skrɪpʃən]
摹状词
1.
Research on descriptions began from the dabate about whether proper names have connotation or denotation.
摹状词的研究始于关于专名有无涵义和指称的争论,历史上围绕专名有无涵义和指称这个问题形成了两大派别:一派以穆勒和克里普克为代表:主张专名没有涵义只有所指;另一派以弗雷格和罗素为代表主张专名既有涵义又有所指。
2.
, analyzed and explained this problem, and their views are not the same: Frege did not make the distinction between proper names and descriptions, and thought that difference in other aspects between proper names and descriptions can be tolerated as long as their references are the same; yet Russell strictly distinguished proper names from descriptions; and Kripke r.
弗雷格、罗素和克里普克等人都对名称问题进行了分析和说明,而且他们的观点都不尽相同:弗雷格不区分专名和摹状词,认为它们只要指称相同,其他方面的不同都是可以容忍的;罗素严格区分了专名和摹状词;而克里普克却认为专名是严格的指示词,摹状词是非严格的指示词。
3.
Reference assignment of descriptions plays a key role in understanding utterances in communication.
摹状词指称赋值就是确定摹状词的具体所指,是话语理解和交际的基础。
补充资料:状语
动词、形容词前面表示动作的状态、方式、时间、处所或性状的程度等的修饰成分。如在“山很高”、“爽快地答应了”、“晚上看电视”、“在学校读书”中,“很”、“爽快地”、“晚上”、“在学校”即是状语。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条