1) long-gown" aristocrats
长袍贵族
1.
This paper aims at reviewing the process of the formation and dissimilation of the "long-gown" aristocrats who are born out of the plebeian class.
文章旨在考察脱胎于平民等级的显宦“长袍贵族”的形成和异化的进程,评析期间新贵族与封建专制王权、旧贵族和下层民众的关系及其演变,从而揭示特权等级必然随着专制政体的倾覆而消亡的历史规律。
2) noblesse de robe
穿袍贵族
4) noble
[英]['nəʊbl] [美]['nobḷ]
贵族
1.
The five scene comedy Poverty and Prejudice by Danish playwright Holberg depicted the falling nobles of their poverty and arrogance with exaggeration and ridicule and indicated the inevitable tendency of rise of capital owners and fall of the nobles.
丹麦剧作家霍尔堡的五幕喜剧《贫穷与傲慢》,以夸张、滑稽的手法刻画了没落贵族的贫穷与自大,表现了资产者兴起、贵族衰落的必然趋势。
2.
The unit form is not only different from the tombs of commoners which sacrificed only pottery vessels,but also distinct with those of the nobles which sacrificed suits of bronze ritual vessels.
其器物组合形式既区别于单纯随葬陶质生活器皿的平民墓葬,也不同于随葬成套铜礼器的贵族墓葬。
3.
In the Western medieval society, the values of nobles was the core of the social value system, which not only has a radiated effect on values of other status, but greatly impacts the bourgeois values.
在西欧中世纪社会,贵族社会的价值观念是当时社会价值体系的核心部分,不仅对当时社会其他阶层的价值观念具有辐射影响作用,而且对近代资产阶级的价值观念也具有不可低估的影响作用。
5) aristocrat
[英]['ærɪstəkræt] [美][ə'rɪstə'kræt]
贵族
1.
The conclusion that it was only a palace coup can be reached through reviewing the history of England during the EdwardⅡ ruled(England suffered from economic crisis,political chaos and foreign aggression) especially the deposition process and analyzing the relations between king and parliament, aristocrat and law.
经济危机严重、政局混乱不堪、外患频仍的社会背景,以及爱德华二世被废黜过程中国王与议会、贵族、法律之间的错综复杂的关系,表明这只是一场宫廷政变。
2.
The paradox of Russian reform in 18th contury brought out contradiction in the hierachical mentality of aristocrat:the conceptually confusion about sovereign and the country;departing from traditional idea the absolut submission and absolutel deny;The ideal path-mocking political affairs;aristocrat s contradictory mentality toward serf.
18世纪改革的悖论性导致了俄国贵族等级社会心理的矛盾化:贵族个性的发展——君主、国家概念的混淆;与传统价值观的背离——绝对服从又怀疑否定;理想之路——嘲弄时政、离群索居;贵族对农奴制度的矛盾心理。
3.
The mid-Koryo period witnesses the peak of aristocratic power and glory when the family oligarchy dynasteia expands,and the Kyongwon Yi kinship group is a typical representative among them that intervenes in the state affairs within a century.
高丽中期是贵族政治达到鼎盛时期,门阀贵族势力膨胀,庆源李氏家族是最典型的代表,在百年间国家大小事件都离不开庆源李氏一族。
6) patricians
[英][pə'triʃən] [美][pə'trɪʃən]
贵族
1.
There was a conflict between plebs and patricians in ancient Rome in 494BC.
在公元前494年,罗马发生了一次平民反对贵族的斗争。
2.
With the struggle of plebs for the equal political rights with the patricians in the early Republic, the institutions gradually developed and the official position was gradually open to the plebs.
在推翻王政、初建共和的过程中,罗马出现了执政官一职;伴随着共和早期平民争取与贵族平等的政治权利的斗争,其形制逐步完善,官职人选也逐步向平民开放。
3.
Since the time of classical antiquity,people in foreign country have focused on the origin of Roman plebeians,the essential differences between plebeians and patricians,and the nature of social order conflicts.
在国外 ,自 19世纪以来 ,学者们对此问题的探讨 ,主要围绕着罗马平民的起源、平民与贵族的本质区别及等级冲突的实质等问题展开。
补充资料：长袍
1.男子穿的中式长衣。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条