1) tip-tongued affricates
舌上音
1.
The ancient document of Western Xia Dynasty——A Pamphlet of the Foreign Land andthe Han Nationality had no description of the 4th category of tip-tongued affricates in the language of Western Xia Nationality, whereas they were listed in both Wu Sheng Qie Yun and Tong Sheng.
考察西夏文献《番汉合时掌中珠》,夏汉对音和汉夏对音中西夏文几乎没有四品舌上音类字,而《五声切韵》和《同音》中却都列有“四品舌上音”类。
2) dentals
[英]['dentl] [美]['dɛntḷ]
舌音
1.
The Dentals,Labials and the Voiced Initials of the Family of Xuan Ying s(玄应) Speech Sound;
玄应音系中的舌音、唇音和全浊声母
2.
From the family of Xuan Ying s(玄应) speech sounds to Hui Yuan s(慧苑), Hui Lin s(慧琳), Ke Hong s(可洪) and Xi Lin s(希麟), the dentals of the family of Xuan Ying s(玄应) speech sounds became apical and blade-alveolar roughly, and the other four families had finished doing so.
梵汉对音材料证明从玄应音系到慧苑音系、慧琳音系、可洪音系和希麟音汞,舌音声母走过了由大体分立而完全分立的过程;泥、娘二纽到了可洪音系又变得几乎不分,由分立趋于合流。
5) dorsal vowel
舌面元音
1.
According to it s pho- netic value,vowel er[] is a single retroflexed vowel,and different from other dorsal vowels by it s retroflexed feature.
普通话语音中的元音er[]具有鲜明的特点,依其音值的本质而论,它是个舌面单元音,但又以卷舌色彩迥异于一般舌面元音。
6) the dental fricative initials
舌尖擦音
1.
Some came from the dental fricative initials of proto-Tibeto-Burmese,some came from SC and CS clusters of proto-Tibeto-Burmese,and others came from the other kind of the clusters of proto-Tibeto-Burmese.
现代土家语有s、z两个舌尖擦音声母,其来源非常复杂,一部分来自原始藏缅母语的舌尖擦音声母,一部分来自原始藏缅母语带s的复声母,一部分来自原始藏缅母语由非舌尖擦音构成的复声母。
补充资料：舌上音
见等韵。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条