Starting from a philosophical point of view,it is trying to explain the intrinsic relation between the search of mankind for its spiritual homeland and the sense of hardship of literature,and further on through comparison between Chinese and Western Literature and Culture it is exploring the sense of hardship in Chinese Literature and its expression and characteristics.

The sense of hardship s education of the contemporary college students exists the problem that contents sole,filling the blessing consciousness.

Overall,Du fu s poetry displays the highly benevolent feeling and the highly sense of re- sponsibility with his related things,in other words,reflected the sense of hardship in his poetr

Education of Hardship Consciousness For Academicians;

On the Historical Significance and the Era s Characteristics of the Hardship Consciousness;

As an important connotation of A Dream of Red Mansions,hardship consciousness is throughout the book.

They persisted in the publication idea that education and culture can rescue the nation,and their action embodied traditional intellectuals suffering consciousness and pragmatic spirit in the first half of 20th century s publication industry.

knowledge rebuilding consciousness as usual, he also should have suffering consciousness.

Because of the traditional education which he accepted, Shi Menglan had strong suffering consciousness, but lacked the capability used to change the society.

I discuss the imaginary of the nation as embodied in the images of the overseas compatriots,loafers,and wanderers,and sense of anxiety.

In the writing of"Wild Grass",Lu Xun poured the enlightenment utilitarianism with strong sense of anxiety into his clear and persistent exploration of art.

C should acquire the scientific sense of anxiety.