1) betraying his country
卖国
1.
During his nearly 40 years political life in late Qing, he experienced a process from compromising to the invaders to hindering the development of his country, and even betraying his country, whose thought and action was at the same pace with the decline of the Qing govern.
本文针对史学界对他是卖国还是误国或是爱国的认识分歧,提出个人见解,认为李鸿章在晚清政坛活动的近40年中,他的思想行为与当时社会及清王朝向下行线发展相步趋,经历了一个对外来侵略者从妥协退让以致误国到通敌卖国的过程,并对这一过程的发展轨迹进行了分析论述。
3) Sale of the international
国际买卖
4) state monopoly
国营专卖
5) To sell the country and communicate with the enemy
卖国通敌
补充资料：卖国
1.谓投靠敌国，出卖国家和民族利益。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条