The two branches of historical philosophy—historical thinking philosophy and historical critical philosophy—are of a inheriting relationship in theoretical form,and are complementary in historical noumenon a.

From Spengler to Toynbee——Speculative philosophy of history to end;

It is questioned and criticized by critical historical philosophy that,as the representation of speculative philosophy of history,the historiography of civilization formation views religion as the measure of historical progress and relates it to teleology and fatalism.

In modern documents, these two branches are called "speculative philosophy of history"and "analytical philosophy of history".

The exploration on the historical philosophy thinking in per-Qin period;

The generation of historical philosophy thinking is the result of mankind understanding history consciously and philosophical reflection on history, which is not only the expression of level of mankind recognize themselves, but also the requirements of mankind develop themselves.

The World History of the Spirit s Development——on the logistic core of Hegel s historical philosophy;

Brief analysis of Sun Yat-sen s historical philosophy idealogy;

The Study on the Philosophy of History in Vico s "the New Science";

This paper compares the four issues in the philosophy of history with their counterparts in the philosophy of science,and furthermore,dissects the basic common questions in the modern philosophy of history and ph.

In the development of Eastern Zhejiang School and the philosophy of history of ancient China,Chen Liang s thinking is of historic and far-reaching importance.