2) Ding Clan
丁氏家族
1.
Imperial Examinations-Government Official Clan and Moral Authority: A Study on Ding Clan in Rizhao;
科宦家族与道德权威:日照丁氏家族研究
3) clan
[英][klæn] [美][klæn]
氏族
1.
From the perspective of ethnology and the historical background,the five emperors had no blood relationship but emerged from the development and division of the clans and tribes.
从民族学的角度及当时的历史背景分析,五帝之间并非直系血缘的父子、子孙关系,而是氏族、部落发展过程中的分裂与分化。
2.
Comparatively many ancestors of the agricultural clans from the middle and the lower reaches of the Yellow.
"相比而言,黄河中游、下游的农耕氏族部落先民,迁入"狭义"北方与中原交界地带者较多(尤其是耕牧交错地区),迁入其它的北方地域者较少。
3.
The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State is a classical work on the origin of the state, but it only talks about one origin of the state, namely the state that developed after the clan system had died out.
《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》是马克思主义创始人对国家起源研究的代表作,但它只谈到了国家起源的一种途径,即"在氏族制度的废墟上兴起"的国家。
4) tribe
[英][traɪb] [美][traɪb]
氏族
1.
This thesis starts from the various interpretation of "Jiuzu"(nine relatrive families or nine related patriarchal families 九族) in ancient and contemporary textual textual studies on classics,to explore and detail the ancient chinese system of tribe and patriarch, and thus to offer a key to the understanding of ancient Chinese society.
文章从考释“九族”在今古文经学中的差异入手,对中国古代氏族、家庭制度进行了详尽的考证,为了解中国古代社会提供了一把钥匙。
5) gens
[英][dʒenz] [美][dʒɛnz]
氏族
1.
It has an important significance for the solidarity and extrogamy of gens.
图腾也是最早的社会组织的标志和象征,它对于氏族内部的团结和实行氏族外婚制具有重要意义。
6) gentes
[英]['dʒenti:z] [美]['dʒɛntiz]
氏族
1.
It was formed by the fragments of different gentes that did not have consanguinity between each gentes.
木骨闾群队是柔然汗国形成过程中最早的社会组织,由不同氏族部落碎片组成,内部没有血缘关系,家庭或小家族构成这一群队的基础,群队成员处于平等地位,首领的权力基于本人的努力与才干。
补充资料:清王氏(张氏、陈氏)《净土圣贤录》
【清王氏(张氏、陈氏)《净土圣贤录》】
王氏,鄞县东乡树桥人。生不茹荤,自幼归依三宝,法名净隆。既嫁,信向念佛法门。其夫性暴,时加詈辱,王氏唯忍受而已。年六十余,益精进。一夕,其舍被邻隙放火,旋经扑灭。后赴宝林佛会,僧问,倘尔时被焚,将若之何。曰,此身可厌,被焚,即乘之而去矣。越岁,其邻复放火,舍遂被燎。王氏竟不走避,唯缓声持佛名,鱼声朗朗。火光中,隔河人家,初见烟焰幕其居,忽有金光一道,直冲霄汉,仿佛见王氏现身。火灭,家人寻视,见其遗骨,若趺坐地上者然。又鄞邑下殷有张氏者,与王氏同师,法名净音。其信向念佛,而不得于夫,亦与王氏略似。虽百般磨折,道心不退。后患瘫症,卧床数年,念佛无间。临终合掌而逝,异香满室,经数刻乃已。又鄞邑定桥有陈氏者,亦与王氏同师,法名净瑞。为人朴实,念佛求生,无少疑贰。常自言,我决定能生净土。临终,熙怡端坐,念佛而逝。(染香续集)评曰,王张二氏,宿业甚重,故自生至死,备尝诸苦。卒以净愿坚牢,咸感瑞应,乃知前世之余殃,不能累今生之胜果也。至若陈氏,虽宿业轻微,易成道业,不及二氏之忍力坚定。然其一往之意气,绝不歧路亡羊,令人览而神壮,可谓一门三杰矣。
王氏,鄞县东乡树桥人。生不茹荤,自幼归依三宝,法名净隆。既嫁,信向念佛法门。其夫性暴,时加詈辱,王氏唯忍受而已。年六十余,益精进。一夕,其舍被邻隙放火,旋经扑灭。后赴宝林佛会,僧问,倘尔时被焚,将若之何。曰,此身可厌,被焚,即乘之而去矣。越岁,其邻复放火,舍遂被燎。王氏竟不走避,唯缓声持佛名,鱼声朗朗。火光中,隔河人家,初见烟焰幕其居,忽有金光一道,直冲霄汉,仿佛见王氏现身。火灭,家人寻视,见其遗骨,若趺坐地上者然。又鄞邑下殷有张氏者,与王氏同师,法名净音。其信向念佛,而不得于夫,亦与王氏略似。虽百般磨折,道心不退。后患瘫症,卧床数年,念佛无间。临终合掌而逝,异香满室,经数刻乃已。又鄞邑定桥有陈氏者,亦与王氏同师,法名净瑞。为人朴实,念佛求生,无少疑贰。常自言,我决定能生净土。临终,熙怡端坐,念佛而逝。(染香续集)评曰,王张二氏,宿业甚重,故自生至死,备尝诸苦。卒以净愿坚牢,咸感瑞应,乃知前世之余殃,不能累今生之胜果也。至若陈氏,虽宿业轻微,易成道业,不及二氏之忍力坚定。然其一往之意气,绝不歧路亡羊,令人览而神壮,可谓一门三杰矣。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条