The reform made by Marxist philosophy in old philosophy of the past started from the reform in ontology and from the reform in outlook of noumenon in particular.

The renewal of ontological conceptions in literature leads to the changes of literary currents,and further to those of creative principles and methods as well as of subject matters,literary forms,styles and critical criteria,so as to bring the transformation of literary theories and currents to completion.

From the perspective of philosophical anthropology,this article explains the relationship between physical education(PE) and mankind,reexamines all-snidely the essential structure and value orientation of humanistic PE value,and proposes that the free and full development of man is the core of humanistic PE value.

This thesis aims at discussing the contents of the second part in CiYuan from three aspects: essence value of stem about kindly pointing out one s inadequacies, considering “Jiang kui"as the most ideal style for Chinese poetic genre, and the gains and loss of talking about morphology.

Evolution of Ontic Values of Ghost Novels in Ancient China;