The model of socialist system should be constructed in accordance with the features and requirements of different times to make out the socialist practice to realize the actual value target and guide the present society.

From a historical perspective,while the Marxist theory of Communism is the prediction-style socialism based on analyzing capitalism,the Soviet Union s and Chinese socialism before the reform and openness is the model-style socialism under the conditions of economic,political and cultural backwardness.

Thinking on socialist pattern of MAO Ze-dong’s later years;

It was DENG Xiao-ping of China who questioned the validity of the former conception of socialism and successfully led the transformation of socialist model.

The reconstruction of contemporary Chinese thought is under way now chiefly in the following four respects: reconstruction of socialist model, new awareness of democracy, re-orientation of science and re-examination of historical traditions.

Talking About the Methodology Problem on Understanding of Superiority of Socialist System;

Only when we correctly understand the essence of Marx and Engels theory about proletarian dictatorship can we rely on it in our defeat against bureaucralism and keep the stability of socialist system in our building of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

The establishment of Chinese socialist system is the inevitable result of its demand for progressive productivity.

Meanwhile,the school of neo-institutionalism arised in the area of political studies characterized by its rational-choice institutionalism,historical institutionalism,and sociological institutionalism.