Education Standing Council: Innovation Mode Research on NingBo Parent Participation in School Management;

[Objective] To examine the effects of parent participation on adolescents′ smoking behaviors.

In terms of the effects of parents participation and school education on school the significances of parents participation and school education are studied as well as the participation parts and situations.

To promote the development of children,Head Start makes the parent involvement performance standards.

In early childhood education, parent involvement contains parenting at home, parents and early childhood centers working together to educate the children and parents utilizing the community resources to promote the children’s development.

This research investigated the current situation of parent involvement in early education of children with special needs in Shanghai by questionnaires and interviews.

During the current school reform,the parents involvement is neglected by the decision-makers and executants to some extent.

The role of American parents involvement in school educational management has experienced the course of evolutive changes from involvement in school education to school management, from passive involvement to active involvement, from unitary management subject to plural management subject, from closing to opening up and from "outsider" to "insider".

The character of the parents involvement has made the plan to endure large politic press at one time.

There exist large numbers of issues from current constitution interpretation procedure in our country,so it is urgent to enact the law of constitution interpretation procedure,to enlarge motion body for constitution interpretation procedure,to build constitutional expert participation institution,to settle the principle of vote and form of written express for bills of constitution int.