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1)  Humanism Sufferings
人文忧患
1.
Investigating the Essence of Humanism Sufferings in the Development of Science & Technology;
科技发展中人文忧患实质探究
2)  misery [英]['mɪzəri]  [美]['mɪzərɪ]
忧患
1.
QU Yuan s misery, loneliness and selection to death display his culture individuality.
屈原的忧患、孤独及以对死亡的坚定选择彰显了诗人鲜明的文化个性。
3)  anxiety [英][æŋ'zaɪəti]  [美][æŋ'zaɪətɪ]
忧患
1.
The paper presents that Bai Juyi s anxiety is a multi-echelon and complicated,which makes his thought deeper and maturer.
本文以“忧患”为切入点,通过阐释白居易关注时事的民生意识;讽恶直谏的直刺精神;对生命意义体验后流露出的痛楚情结,以及这一过程中表现出的“出”与“处”的矛盾心理。
4)  suffering [英]['sʌfərɪŋ]  [美]['sʌfərɪŋ]
忧患
1.
The self-image changes from romantic and prideful bel-esprit to suffering person, then to quiet anchoretic.
宋代词人朱敦儒在作品中展现了完整的人生 ,其词中的自我形象经历了风流疏狂才子、忧患之士再到闲适隐士的嬗变。
2.
Though scholars and intellectuals typical throughout the history defined it in many different ways, they all emphasized an author s emotional surge in suffering and frustration, which had particular effects on his literary creation.
“发愤著书”是最具中国特色的文艺创作动力论 ,尽管历代学者文人对其具体论述不尽相同 ,但他们都强调人在忧患、挫折中的情感激荡对文学创作的特殊作用。
3.
The target “Building a well-off Society in an All-round Way”includes some humanistic spiritual content, which can be described as“the intimity and identification with the national culture and psychology”,“the suffering consciousness on the national economy and the people s livelihood”,“the solicitude for all the people”.
“全面建设小康社会”包括对民族文化与心理的亲近与认同、对国计民生的忧患意识、对天下苍生的关怀精神这些人文精神的内涵。
5)  sense of hardship
忧患意识
1.
Starting from a philosophical point of view,it is trying to explain the intrinsic relation between the search of mankind for its spiritual homeland and the sense of hardship of literature,and further on through comparison between Chinese and Western Literature and Culture it is exploring the sense of hardship in Chinese Literature and its expression and characteristics.
从哲学角度 ,揭示人类寻找精神家园与文学忧患意识之间的必然联系 ,并进一步从中西文学、文化的对比中 ,探讨中国文学的忧患意识以及忧患意识的表现特征 ,从而确定在东西方文化和文学相互交汇、碰撞的历史时期 ,中国文学在世界文化格局中日益突出的位置及意
2.
The sense of hardship s education of the contemporary college students exists the problem that contents sole,filling the blessing consciousness.
当代大学生忧患意识教育存在内容单一、充满祝福意识的问题。
3.
Overall,Du fu s poetry displays the highly benevolent feeling and the highly sense of re- sponsibility with his related things,in other words,reflected the sense of hardship in his poetr
杜甫的诗歌是为时代而泣、为百姓而泣的诗歌,被公认为"诗史",其诗歌不仅涉及国家的大事,还触及人们日常生活的各个方面,表现出杜甫对一切和其它有关事物的仁者之心和高度责任感,也就反映出了他诗歌中的那种忧患意识。
6)  Hardship Consciousness
忧患意识
1.
Education of Hardship Consciousness For Academicians;
试论当代大学生的忧患意识教育
2.
On the Historical Significance and the Era s Characteristics of the Hardship Consciousness;
论忧患意识的历史意蕴与时代特征
3.
As an important connotation of A Dream of Red Mansions,hardship consciousness is throughout the book.
忧患意识是《红楼梦》的重要思想,是贯穿全书的一条红线。
补充资料:生于忧患死于安乐
生于忧患死于安乐
生于忧患死于安乐

《生于忧患,死于安乐》原文:

舜发于畎亩之中,傅说举于版筑之间,胶鬲举于鱼盐之中,管夷吾举于士,孙叔敖举于海,百里奚举于市。故天将降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。人恒过,然后能改;困于心,衡于虑,而后作;征于色,发于声,而后喻。入则无法家拂士,出则无敌国外患者,国恒亡。然后知生于忧患,而死于安乐也。

译文:

舜从田野之中被任用,傅说从筑墙工作中被举用,胶鬲从贩卖鱼盐的工作中被举用,管夷吾从狱官手里释放后被举用为相,孙叔敖从海边被举用进了朝廷,百里奚从市井中被举用登上了相位。

所以上天将要降落重大责任在这样的人身上,一定要先使他的内心痛苦,使他的筋骨劳累,使他经受饥饿,以致肌肤消瘦,使他受贫困之苦,使他做的事颠倒错乱,通过那些来使他的内心警觉,使他的性格坚定,增加他不具备的才能。

人经常犯错误,然后才能改正;内心困苦,思虑阻塞,然后才能有所作为;这一切表现到脸色上,抒发到言语中,然后才被人了解。在一个国内如果没有坚持法度的世臣和辅佐君主的贤士,在国外如果没有敌对国家和外患,便经常导致灭亡。

这就可以说明,忧愁患害可以使人生存,而安逸享乐使人萎靡死亡。

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