1) essence of finance
财政本质
1.
There appear obvious defaults in the definition of essence of finance in financial circle in China,so it necessary to demonstrate basic date of finance,point out basic principle limiting finance development.
我国财政理论界对财政本质的界定存在明显缺陷。
2) nature of finance
财政本质特征
3) fiscal cost
财政成本
1.
From the hypothesis of "economic person" of a government,we find the opportunist behavior of the government in fiscal adjustment and it is the root of fiscal cost accumulation,if the adjustment is postponed and short-time fiscal adjustment cost is replaced with long term financial adjustment cost.
然而,财政调整的过程往往伴随着财政成本的积累。
4) school-based financial reform
校本财政
1.
As an important part of the reforms, school-based financial reform has been carried out from 1988, which adopted a new way of allocation and gave more budget power to schools with the aim to improve the efficiency of education outlays.
为了提高学校的有效性提高教育质量!从1988年开始,英格兰开始了一系列准市场取向的教育改革,旨在提高学校的灵活性与适应性,强化政府对学校产出的控制 作为准市场取向改革的一个关键部分英格兰从1988年开始逐步实行校本财政改革实施新的拨款公式加大学校对经费的预算权力 文章在分析校本财政改革政策背景的基础上详细分析了英格兰校本财政改革的政策目标预算制度与拨款公
6) the essence of wealth
财富本质
1.
The intuition of the scholars and sages of the past dynasties of the essence of wealth,their plain illustration of the fairness and reasonability of disire,and their moral border about the justness of the social members persuing profits have their own unique insights.
历代先贤往哲对于人财富本质的直觉参悟,对欲望合理性的朴素阐释,以及关于社会成员求利正当性的道义边界等均有独到见地,其与现代市场经济关于经济人的理性预设颇可互相参证。
补充资料：中央财政和地方财政
中央财政和地方财政是指在财政体制上划分中央政府和地方政府以及地方各级政府之间财政管理权限的一项根本制度。它具体规定了各级政府筹集资金、支配使用资金的权力。范围和责任，使各级政府在财政管理上有责有权。中央财政收入和地方财政收入，是指中央和地方各级负责组织征收的收入，不是按财政体制计算的收入分成数。其收入中还包括了国外借款。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条