1) the four lingual-dental initial groups
精章知庄组
2) the Initial consonant ZhiZhangZhuang
知章庄母
3) zhi/zhuang/zhang
知庄章
1.
On the initial consonants of zhi/zhuang/zhang in the modern southern dialects;
知庄章组声母在现代南方方言的读音类型
4) Zhizhangzhuang group Initial consonants
中古知庄章三组声母
5) initial groups Zhi
知庄章声母
1.
In Shandong dialects,modem pronunciations of initial groups Zhi,Zhuang and Zhang canbe classified into two sections according to ancient Chinese rhyme classification,and thus form avery complex set of affricates,in terms of the relation between initial groups of Zhi,Zhuang,Zhang and Jing,Jian,and the distinction of round and sharp initials.
中古知庄章三组声母在山东部分地区以韵母等呼为条件分为甲、乙两类,这些地区大多又分尖团,知庄章声母甲、乙两类跟精组洪音、精组细音、见组细音的交叉关系造成了山东方言塞擦音和擦音的复杂情况。
补充资料：知微知章
1.见"知微知彰"。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条