1)  countermeasure
对策
1.
Study on countermeasures to upgrade international competitiveness in Chinese fiberboard industry;
提升我国纤维板产业国际竞争力的对策*探讨
2.
The environment problem and countermeasure analyse of Benxi;
本溪市环境问题与对策*分析
3.
Problem and Countermeasure Research on Rural Drinking Water Security in Guizhou Province;
解决贵州省农村饮水安全问题的对策*及建议
2)  countermeasures
对策
1.
Failure analysis of hammered forging die and countermeasures;
锤锻模的失效分析与对策*
2.
On reclamation of land demolished in mining in china and countermeasures;
我国矿业破坏土地复垦问题及对策*
3.
The present situation,question and countermeasures of rice packaging;
大米包装的现状及发展对策*
3)  solution
对策
1.
Formation mechanism and solutions of residual gum for surface protective film;
表面保护膜形成残胶的机理和对策*
2.
Formation rule of high blank value in determining aqueous TN level and its solution;
水质总氮测试中高空白值形成规律与对策*
3.
Understandings and solutions of increasing drilling speed in Tarim basin;
提高塔里木盆地钻井速度的认识与对策*
4)  measures
对策
1.
The investigation for monitoring water quality of Maliao River and the thought on the measures of controlling the pollution of the rivers into Dianchi Lake;
马料河水质监测调研与主要入滇河流污染治理对策*思考
2.
Analysis and Countermeasures of Road Safety in Urban-rural Binding Regions in China;
我国城乡结合部道路交通安全分析与对策*
3.
Henan land desertification dynamic change and discussion of control measures;
河南荒漠化土地动态变化及治理对策*探讨
5)  strategy
对策
1.
The Exploratory Strategy for the Development of Green Food Industry in hunan;
湖南绿色食品产业发展对策*的探讨
2.
Analysis of influencing factors and strategy on food safety;
影响食品安全的因素及对策*分析
3.
Conservation Strategy of Wetland Resources in Heihe River Basin;
黑河流域湿地资源保护对策*
6)  + ̄Countermeasure
~+对策
参考词条
补充资料:对策
      汉代出现的察举制度的一种考试方法,又称"策试"。汉文帝二年(前178)下诏举贤良方正能直言极谏者,十五年再诏举贤良能直谏者,并亲自加以策试,其时参加对策者百余人。察举对策制度自此而成立。所谓对策,就是把策题书于简册之上,使应举者作文答问。策问有君主"求言于吏民"之意,策题一般以政事、经义等设问;答策则相当于"应诏陈政",发表政见。王朝往往因灾异、动乱而下诏特举,使应举者对策进言。君主常常亲自主持策问并阅读策文。所以,对策兼有征询政见与考核才识的双重意义。
  
  在汉代,对策之法一般用于特科察举。贤良方正、有道、敦朴、明阴阳灾异等科一般都属于特科,实行对策。晁错、董仲舒、公孙弘,都是通过对策显示了才识而得到君主的赏识。董仲舒的"天人三策",对汉代政治曾产生重大影响。答策出色者,可以评为"第一"或"高第"。参加对策者一般都能得到任用,拜为中大夫、谏大夫、议郎、郎中、县令等。
  
  西晋时期,岁举的秀才科也采用了对策之法。根据《晋令》,秀才对策必须五策皆通,才能授官。南朝刘宋时定秀才考格,五问全部合格为上第,四、三为中第,二为下第,仅一问合格为不及第。北朝之秀才亦对五策。南北朝时期,对策的"求言""陈政"的含义在实际上日益淡漠,人们的关注主要已不在于应试者的政见高下,而是其文辞的优劣了。策题与答策,一般都骈四俪六,典雅工巧。所以梁时沈约批评秀才对策已成"雕虫小技",与政治见解毫不相干。隋代设进士科(见科举制),亦采用对策之法。唐代进士考试有时务策五道以考察对策者的政见和文辞,制举诸科常常也要对策。
  

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