Concrete to say the alchemist culture of Qi and the Confucianism of Lu Culture under new era background meet the needs of politics of the ruler,has made up and formed the theory of confucianist divination and has exerted a great influence on the trends of the politics and culture of Han dynasty.

Keeping on the footing of Western culture of gentry, the author inguires into basic feature of Lin Yutangs thought of culture and literary creation; and stressly points out that his belief in culture of gentry is consistent from his earlier days to his later period, there is no cardinal change in his thought of culture; and meanwhile, analyses the elegant style of his works.

But the scholars usually pay much attention to the relationship between Taoist and Taoism in the study and almost no one study Taoism from the angle of the culture of supernatural being and alchemist The thesis examines the evolution of the culture of supernatural being and alchemist itself and attempts to trace the emergence of Taoism .

After the fall of the Song Dynasty to the Mongols,the power policy played an important part in the southern scholars.

The idea of recluse in literati culture and Hui-style garden;