1) specific reference and general reference
确指和泛指
1.
By defining the specific reference and general reference of articles, together with repetition, ellipsis and contraction, the author analyses the functions of articles in sentence comprehension and has found some rules that can help the beginning learners understand and grasp the usage of French articles.
通过对冠词的确指和泛指、重复与省略以及缩合等几个方面的界定,对法语的冠词在语句理解中的功能进行了分析,得出一些规律性的认识,使初学者能够正确地理解和把握法语冠词的运用。
2) general reference
泛指
1.
This paper finds that (1) both "it" and "TA" can assume the anaphoric reference function; (2) cataphoric reference is a common practice for "it" in certain sentence patterns, but "TA" is seldom used this way; (3) "it" and "TA" can be both used for general reference, but in terms of referents, those "TA" refers to are more abstract and general compared with those of "it".
本文在语料的基础上,对英语中的第三人称单数代词“IT”和汉语的“它”在语篇中的指称功能进行了对比分析,发现:(1)“IT”与“它”都可回指,用法也基本相同;(2)在预指方面,“IT”在一些特定的句型中常用于预指,而“它”很少用于预指;(3)“IT”和“它”都用于泛指,但“它”指称的对象相对来说比较空泛,不如“IT”那么具体。
3) meaning of assurance
确指
1.
Assumnptive Rhetorical Complex with Assurance are a kind of assumptive complex that can produce the meaning of assurance by asking.
确指类反问假设复句是一种通过反问表示确指的假设复句。
4) Generic pointer
泛型指针
5) generic pronoun
泛指代词
1.
Chinese reflexive ziji is not a pure reflexive but a compounding word of the reflexive & the generic pronoun.
汉语“自己”并不是纯粹的反身代词 ,而是反身代词与泛指代词的复合体 ;同时 ,“自己”的约束问题并不完全是一个句法问题 。
6) general noun
泛指词
补充资料:泛指省
泛指省
所指的对象是宽泛的,而且不言而喻,这种省略叫做泛指省。一般用于号召、命令、劝阻等意义的句子。
例如:
①全面开创社会主义现代化建设的新局面!
(胡耀邦《在中国共产党第十二次全国代表大会上的报告》)
②三大纪律如下:
(一)一切行动听指挥;(二)不拿群众一针一线;(三)一切缴获要归公。
(毛泽东《中国人民解放军总部关于重新颁布三大纪律八项注意的训令》)
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条