1) punitive cost
惩罚性成本
1.
The low punitive cost of inquisition by torture is because of its comparatively light legal and penal punishment based on the relatively close crime environment.
刑讯逼供犯罪的物质性成本低 ,是因为其利用的是人对肉体痛感的本能恐惧 ;惩罚性成本低 ,是因为其法定刑较低 ,惩罚力度不足 ,以及因犯罪发生在相对封闭的环境之内而导致惩罚概率低。
2) penalty cost
惩罚成本
1.
Over the lease period,the lessor undertakes penalty cost when failures occurred to the leased equipment and when such failures are not rectified within specified time limits.
在租赁期内,出租人租出的设备因发生故障或发生故障后在规定的时间内没有及时完成维修,而要承担惩罚成本。
2.
Then an incentive function based on penalty cost and bonus is introduced and a coordination mechanism is set up by the combined use of order quantity,bonus and penalty cost type of instrument.
通过对信息隐匿和信息对称条件下供应链决策结果的比较,分析了建立协同机制的必要性,引进了基于惩罚和奖励的激励函数,提出了由订货量、惩罚成本和奖金三种激励方式相结合的协同机制,着重研究了订货量一定的情况下,生产商通过调整惩罚成本和奖金使非对称信息下供应链系统的绩效实现了最优,最后进行了仿真计算。
3) punishment cost
惩罚成本
1.
By applying the Game Theory, this paper analyzes the credit behavior and market equilibrium in cases of credit loan, mortgage loan, collateral loan and the loan with disguise cost and punishment cost, and it also discusses the efficiency of credit market.
本文通过运用博弈理论,对我国信贷市场中银企双方在信用贷款、抵押担保贷款和存在伪装成本与惩罚成本的条件下的行为及市场均衡进行了分析,并讨论了市场的运行效率,提出了优化信贷资源配置、改善市场运行效率的几点建议。
4) growth penalty
成长惩罚
5) punitive punishment
惩罚性处罚
6) Negative Punishment
阴性惩罚
1.
Mediating Effect of Children s Self-Concept on the Relationship Between Parents Negative Punishments and Children s Social Behaviors;
自我概念在父母阴性惩罚与儿童社会行为发展间的中介效应分析
补充资料：连续性与非连续性(见间断性与不间断性)
连续性与非连续性(见间断性与不间断性)
continuity and discontinuity
11an父ux泊g四f“山。麻以角g、.连续性与非连续性(c。nt，n琳t:nuity一)_见间断性与不间断性。and diseo红ti-
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条