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1)  viewpoint of turning
转向论
2)  theoretical turn
理论转向
1.
The theoretical turn,great emergence of cultural studies and the flooding of deconstructive torrent within the past 30 years are the external causes that lead the discipline into "crisis" and "death".
学科的先天不足和内在逻辑悖谬是使比较文学学科意识中道失落的内在原因,而近30年来的理论转向、文化研究热和解构主义大潮是使比较文学学科产生"危机"乃至"死亡"的外在原因。
2.
It propound the following theoretical turning:1)During the development,observing and catering to the diversity of the participants;2)In order to popularize,adjusting the evaluation criterions and the strategies of extension scientifically;3)Establishing the planning pattern,in which each neighbor community plans as a whole.
提出以下几点理论转向:1)在发展中注重考察、分析和迎合参与者的差异性。
3)  epistemological turn
认识论转向
1.
At the beginning of reform and opening up, a group of scholars represented by Professor Gao Qinghai claimed to understand Marxist philosophy from an epistemological perspective, starting an attempt to reform classical textbooks of philosophical principles, and achieving the epistemological turn in China s Marxist philosophy.
在改革开放之初,以高清海先生为代表的一批学者提出了对马克思主义哲学的认识论理解,开始了改革传统哲学原理教科书的尝试,实现了我国马克思主义哲学研究的认识论转向。
4)  the linguistic turn
语言论转向
5)  linguistic turn
语言论转向
1.
After “linguistic turn” in the field of philosophy, the pendulum has now swung from the long-dominating notion that “I am speaking language” to the new concept that “language is speaking for me”.
哲学的语言论转向后,“我在说话”受到了“话在说我”的挑战,由此引发对翻译主体定位的重新思考。
2.
After the linguistic turn of the philosophy, it has come to light that the frameworks of our experience, and our criteria of the truth are always changing and constructed not only in the human studies, but also in the natural sciences.
在哲学的“语言论转向”后 ,形形色色的“本质主义”遮蔽了对艺术理解的多样性的事实昭然若揭。
3.
The present paper discusses the enlightenment we gain from the linguistic turn in philosophy in our translation studies.
本文讨论了哲学的语言论转向对翻译研究的几点启示指出这一转向实质上是人类认知方式的一次变革它必然改变翻译研究的传统观念即从独白话语走向对话话语而翻译过程也将是一个译者与作者通过文本进行对话的过程翻译批评将成为批评家对上述对话的积极参
6)  existential turn
生存论转向
1.
Existential Turn and the Study of Contemporary Existentialism;
生存论转向与当代生存哲学研究
2.
Transendental Turn and Existential Turn of Epistemology--Re-understanding of Epistemology in Existential Dimension;
认识论的先验转向和生存论转向——以生存论维度重新理解认识论
补充资料:《概率论、信息论及其在雷达中的应用》
      阐述雷达信息和信号检测理论的经典著作,英国P.M.伍德沃德著。1953年伦敦派加蒙出版公司出版,1964年再版。全书共七章,前三章是概率论、信息论和信号分析的基础,也是阅读本书的预备 知识。第四章是噪声中信号检测的一般理论,对理想接收机和后验概率理论作了精辟的阐述。最后三章是全书的精华,系统阐述雷达信号检测理论和分辨理论。书中提出著名的伍德沃德模糊函数的定义,后成为雷达信号分析和波形设计的有效工具。书中还分析了几种典型雷达信号的模糊函数及其对系统潜在性能(精度、分辨力、模糊度)的影响,对雷达信号波形设计有很大的作用。这本书已被译成多种语言出版。1980年美国再次翻印出版。
  

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