1) Neidan Sect
内丹派
1.
In Neidan Sect of Taoism, including Quanzhen Jiao, “cha nü” refers to nature of human beings, or spirit and vital energy.
在包括全真教在内的道教内丹派中,“姹女”指人之性,或称为神与气。
2) Danxi school
丹溪学派
1.
By analyzing theory system and academic tinking of Hejian school,Yishui school,Danxi school,warming and recuperating school, Discuss Constitution theory of TCM of academic school.
通过分析河间学派、易水学派、丹溪学派、温补学派的理论体系及学术思想,探讨其中所蕴涵地中医体质学思想,说明中医体质学说作为深入研究历代医家学术思想体系的新的切入点,可使对各家学说的更加深刻。
2.
Zhu Zhenheng is one of four great masters of Jin and Yuan Dynasties, being the representative of Danxi School; the medical theory in his works "Gezhi Yulun" is still of meaning of guidance in modern times.
朱震亨为金元四大家之一,为丹溪学派的代表人物,他的著作《格致余论》中的医学思想,拿到现代来思考,仍很有指导意义。
3) Cinnabar school
丹鼎派
4) Waidan School
外丹派
1.
The thesis maintains that “Yiner” is alchemical argots in Waidan School of Taoism and refers to “Yiner” as lead in alchemy.
认为在道教外丹派中,它是炼丹隐语“婴儿”指炼丹用的铅。
5) Golden-Cinnabar Camp
金丹派
1.
Bai Yuchan,formerly known as Ge Changgeng,is a well-known successor of Golden-Cinnabar Camp in the Southern Song Dynasty.
白玉蟾,原名葛长庚,是南宋金丹派的著名传人,被道门尊称为金丹派南宗第五世祖,称者誉其为历代少有的合天仙、才子于一身的旷世奇才。
6) Neidan
内丹
1.
Religious Experiences in Taoism:In the Case of Practicing Neidan;
道教的宗教体验——以内丹修炼为例
2.
There has been a kind of inversion playing in Chinese instrumental music, which is shared the same source with neidan rebellious thinking of Taoism, and both of them are interlinked on a lot of points.
中国器乐文化一直有逆返操作现象 ,与道教内丹逆返思维有同源关系及诸多相通之处。
补充资料：内丹与外丹
中国道教的修炼方术。外丹指用铅、汞等矿石药物在炉鼎中炼制成的丹药,谓服之可长生成仙,与内丹相对而言；内丹指将人体拟作炉鼎，以修炼体内精、气、神，谓可使凝结成丹。外丹术源于古代炼丹术，原称仙丹术或金丹术，后因内丹术亦袭用其名词,为使二者区别,乃称前者为外丹，后者为内丹。战国时神仙方士盛传海上三神山有长生不死之药，秦皇、汉武皆遣方士入海求之，不获。元光二年(前133),方士李少君对汉武帝说"丹沙可化为黄金",表明此时外丹术已流行。魏晋南北朝,由于炼丹道士的推动,外丹术获得较大发展。隋、唐时,外丹术随着道教的兴盛进入全盛时期。著名炼丹道士相继踵出，丹药品种大增,服丹成风。但因致死者甚众,故唐以后渐衰。内丹是由古代导引、行气、吐纳等术发展而来，东汉魏伯阳《周易参同契》和东晋葛洪《抱朴子》内篇对此均有所论述。北宋张伯端著《悟真篇》，使内丹理论和方法都更加丰富和发展。道教南北宗皆专主内丹,斥外丹为邪术,从此内丹逐渐成为道教主要方术。内、外丹是道教众多修炼方术中最重要的两种，影响甚大。以修炼内丹和外丹达到长生不死的目的，虽属幻想，却为中国古代化学、医学、养生学等积累了丰富资料，并从中提出物质形态和精、气、神相互转化的思想，对哲学思维的发展也有一定意义。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条