2) closed-door policy
闭关锁国
1.
Because of the closed-door policy the Qing Dynasty experiences the rapid change from prosperity to decline.
清朝统治者在利用儒家思想作指导,积极进取,取得了盛世的辉煌业绩后,却停滞不前,采用儒家的"持盈保泰"的保守思想为治国的基本方略,强化了封建专制,腐败严重,采取闭关锁国的政策。
2.
In the 17th century, both China and Japan adopted the closed-door policy.
1 7世纪 ,中日两国分别实行了闭关锁国的外交政策 ,两国的官方贸易完全停滞 ,但民间贸易却兴盛不衰 ,其中的原因是多方面的 ,主要是锁国政策与中国区域社会利益的矛盾 ,中国东南地区商品经济发展对市场的需求以及日本江户幕府对中国商船去日贸易的鼓励等。
3.
The author reexamines Japen s Closed-door Policy,the article stresses that Japan remained open to a certain degree on the basis of Closed-door Policy,thus laying down the foundations for Japan s modernization,the author also compares Japan s Closed-door Policy with that of Qin Dynasty in China and points out the differences between them.
1 7世纪中叶的中国与日本历史发展阶段相似 ,同样面临着内忧外患的考验 ,也同样有一个“闭关锁国”的阶段。
3) closed-door coast defence
锁国海防
1.
Tokugawa Bakufu formulated a policy of "closed-door coast defence",on the contrary,the thinkers, such as Hayashi Shihei,Honda Toshiaki and Sato Shinen,put forward coast defence thoughts and the theory of maritime state.
与幕府的锁国海防相对,林子平、本多利明、佐藤信渊等思想家也纷纷提出了海防思想及海洋国家论,其特点以开国海防与开拓海防为主。
5) ban on maritime trade and intercourse with foreign countries
禁海锁国
补充资料：锁国
1.谓闭关自守﹐不同外国进行文化﹑经济﹑贸易等交流。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条