1) Chinese characters building method of metonymy
借代造字法
1.
Thereafter,the concept of "Chinese characters building method of metonymy" is brought forward.
本文从“羊”字谈起,又进一步从“意”和“音”的角度具体谈论了借代思维在造字中的运用,并由此提出了“借代造字法”的概念。
2) A study on the Method of coining Chinese-characters by Borrowing
假借造字法探究
3) Chinese word building
汉字造字法
1.
The Six Categories of Chinese Characters is the theory of the ancient scholars studying Chinese word building.
“六书”是古人研究汉字造字法的理论。
4) loan character
借字
1.
Phonetic loan character can only be called "phonetic loan",because it has no links with its word in meaning.
同源字之间由于意义相通而可以通用,假借字由于与所记录的词在意义上没有联系,只能称为假借,二者的差别很大,混称为“通假”是不合适的,应该区分开。
5) word formation
造字法
1.
Instead of deeming that they were six or four kinds of word formation and two word using ways,the paper indicates that the six scripts refer to six categories of Chinese Characters:pictograph,self explanatory,associative compounds,phonogram,mutually explanatory and phonetic characters.
本文否定“六书”是六种造字法和四种造字法与两种用字法的观点 ,认为“六书”的本义是指六种汉字 :象形字、指事字、会意字、形声字、转注字和假借字。
6) formation rules of Chinese characters
造字法则
补充资料：借代
借代
说话或写文章时不直接说出所要表达的人或事物，而是借用与它有密切相关的人或事物来代替，这种修辞方法叫借代。被替代的叫"本体"，替代的叫"借体"，"本体"不出现，用"借体"来代替。
借代与借喻的区别是：借代的本体与借体之间有实在的关系，一般地说，这种关系还是相当密切的；
借喻的本体与喻体是本质不同的事物，人们不过根据它们之间具有的相似点，通过联想把它们联系起来。
恰当地运用借代可以突出事物的本质特征，增强语言的形象性，而且可以使文笔简洁精炼，语言富于变化和幽默感。
借代可分为三类:旁代、对代、其它。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条