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1)  orgiastic spirit
自由狂欢精神
1.
As the soul of the comedy, the comic spirits consist of four related and different aspects, including the spirit of irony and critique, optimistic and self-confident spirit, rational spirit and orgiastic spirit.
喜剧精神是喜剧之魂,其内涵包括四个彼此联系又相区别的方面,它们是:讽刺批判精神、乐观自信精神、理性超脱精神和自由狂欢精神
2)  carnival spirit
狂欢精神
1.
Although Eugene O Neill s play The Iceman Cometh is nihilistic in nature,it is rife with hilarious humor and carnival spirit,which temporarily relieves people from their failures and the harsh rules of the outside world and enables them to survive in their pipe dreams.
奥尼尔的戏剧《送冰的人来了》虽然是一部沉重的、虚无主义的悲剧,但又充满了嬉笑怒骂的喜剧色彩,表现出一种巴赫金所称颂的狂欢精神。
2.
The presence of the two clowns in the graveyard scene in Act V of Hamlet offers a typical example of carnival spirits that dissolve and subvert the official culture and ideology so as to reveal Shakespeare s consciousness in pursuit of freedom,equality,democracy and emancipation.
《哈姆莱特》第五幕墓地场景中的小丑的在场极为典型地体现了《哈姆莱特》中的狂欢精神并实现了消解、颠覆官方文化及正统意识形态的功能,从而表现出莎士比亚追求自由、平等、民主、解放的意识。
3)  spirit freedom
精神自由
4)  spiritual freedom
精神自由
1.
From the possession of body to spiritual freedom——understanding the past and the future of the black from the monetary Images in Beloved;
个体占有与精神自由——从《宠儿》的金钱意象中解读黑人的过去与未来
2.
The theme of Zhuang Zi s philosophy is breaking away from the plight of life and achieving freedom, the spiritual freedom of getting rid of restriction, depending on oneself, escaping from the world, being undisciplined, and absolutely doing nothing.
庄子哲学的主题就是摆脱人生的困境,实现自由,即不受限制,依靠自我,遁世散漫,绝对无为的精神自由。
3.
It confirms the primary principle of existence before essence’and illustrates man’s spiritual freedom and free choice in the situation of despair and absurdity.
存在主义文学主要关注的是人的生存状态,它肯定人的存在先于本质这一存在主义首要原则,表现人在绝望、荒谬的境遇之中的精神自由和自由选择。
5)  freedom spirit
自由精神
1.
On Dai Zhen s Freedom Spirit and Its Significance;
论戴震的自由精神及其意义
2.
This paper discusses the three effects of Qu Yuan s literary writing tradition on May 4th new literature, namely, the creation of freedom spirit, the inheritance of the Sun family, and the resuscitation of romance and sentimentality.
探讨了屈骚文化传统对五四新文学 3方面的影响 ,即自由精神的塑造 ;太阳家族的遗传 ;浪漫与感伤的复苏。
3.
This paper deeply discusses the influence of Zhuancius thought to Li Bai s behaviour and artistic creation from three aspects: in- the- world thought, freedom spirit and aesthetics ideal.
本文从用世之心、自由精神、美学理想三方面较为深刻地论述了老庄思想对李白立身行事及艺术创作的影响。
6)  free spirit
自由精神
1.
Unhurriedness:the Display of Free Spirit of Human Individual Life;
逍遥:人类个体生命自由精神的张扬
2.
At present,with the neglect of students autonomy and free spirit in education in China,it has positive significance for importing the theory of soul-awakening from the school of culture education of Germany.
面对我国目前教育对学生主体性、自由精神的忽视,引进德国文化教育学派的"心灵唤醒"说有积极的意义。
3.
As a independent writer,he is playing the role of a lonely traveler with free spirit.
王小波作为自由撰稿人一直扮演自由精神的独行者,他超脱体制的自由创作姿态为中国文坛树立了作家创作的新风范。
补充资料:精神分裂样精神病


精神分裂样精神病
schizophreniform psychosis

  精神分裂样精神病(sehizophren主fo:功psyehosis)1939年兰菲尔德(Langfeldt)首先提出这一概念。他曾在奥斯陆进行过一项随访研究,发现精神分裂症可分为预后不良的过程性精神分裂症(proeess sehizophrenia)和预后良好的精神分裂样精神病。过程性精神分裂症类似克勒佩林(Kraepe一in,E.)提出的早发性痴呆(dementia praecox),病人表现情感淡漠,缺乏主动性,具有原发性妄想。而精神分裂样精神病常有明显诱因,伴有意识模糊和情感症状。后来发现这种区分并不能准确地预断精神分裂症的预后。目前这一术语具有完全不同的含义。美国《精神疾病诊断和统计手册》(第三版)和我国精神疾病分类(1984)规定,“精神分裂样精神病,,分别用于病期不足6个月和3个月的精神分裂症。 (赵亚忠撰刘协和审)
  
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