2) LINGHUAN
凌奂
1.
Based on collecting Bencao and famous doctors′ experience of past dynasties and combining the clinical experience,Bencao Haili which was written by LINGHUAN in QING dynasty collects common drugs by condensing and simplifying,firstly states the misadventures and then the adventures,narrates the produce,shape and preparation methods.
清代后期医家凌奂所著《本草害利》一书 ,集历代本草及名医经验 ,结合自己丰富临床经验 ,选用常用药物 ,删繁就简 ,先陈其害 ,后叙其利 ,并详述其出产、形状、炮制方法 ,书中提出“药害”理论 ,强调根据病证辨证用药 ,趋利避害 ,对于合理用药 ,减少“药害”,具有现实的指导意
4) Huanshan Hill
奂山
1.
Huanshan Hill, located in the northwest of Zibo city, is the only way he had to take when Pu Songling went to Jinan to attend provincial examinations and to Wangcun to give lessons.
奂山地处淄博市淄川区城西北,是蒲松龄赴济乡试和去王村授徒的必经之路,《山市》及奂山道上的诸多咏吟浓缩为他浓浓的奂山情结,具体表现为:科考失意的慰藉和人生快乐的凭依;心路历程的定格与人生艰难的慨叹;超然心境的写照与人已暮年的皈依。
5) Chen Huan-sheng
陈奂生
1.
The article appraises the novel s critical character of conforming to no general trend and to no conventional pattern, and points out that the critic, in the careful study of "novel series about CHEN Huan-sheng", has a good command of application to the theory of portraying realistic typical characterization, hence, advocates the critics of good tastes.
对周桐淦《陈奂生论》所具备的不从众、不媚俗、不为贤者讳的批评品格作出充分肯定;指出论者在精细考辨"陈奂生系列小说"时,对现实主义典型形象塑造理论和黑格尔"人物性格说"的出色运用;由此而倡导有胆识、高品位的文学批评。
6) Huanshan scholar
奂山学者
补充资料:张奂
Zhang Huan
张奂
中国东汉后期将领。字然明,敦煌渊泉(今甘肃玉门西北)人。少时立志建功边郡,后拜议郎。永寿元年(155) ,任安定属国都尉。南匈奴攻掠美稷(今内蒙古准格尔旗西北),东羌西应。张奂率兵 200余人进据龟兹(今陕西榆林北),切断羌、胡联系,先招抚东羌,再联兵击破南匈奴。永寿年间升任使匈奴中郎将。值南匈奴、乌桓联兵进犯,张奂招抚乌桓,破南匈奴。延熹六年(163),出任武威太守。招民屯田,均徭赋,革旧俗,后任度辽将军。九年,升大司农。鲜卑联合诸胡袭扰边郡。张奂以护匈奴中郎将,复督北疆边事。南匈奴、乌桓闻讯,20余万众相继来降,鲜卑退回塞外。张奂督边,攻抚兼施,屡建功绩。晚年被陷免职,居弘农(今河南灵宝北),收门徒千余,著书立说。光和四年病逝。
(安田)
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