1) hidden subsidies
暗补
1.
Though hidden subsidies with quantity limit is lower efficient than clear-sighted subsidies,it is a Pareto improvement to the whole society because it improved welfare of both kind of water using colony.
从经济学的角度,对不同的农业水价补贴方式进行了分析和比较:暗补是低效的,明补是有效的补贴方式;带有数量限制的暗补兼顾了两类用水群体的利益,虽比单纯的明补低效,但这种补贴对全社会来说是一种帕累托改进。
2) blind feeder
暗补给口
3) Turn the invisible subsidy into a visible one
改暗补为明补
4) Dark
[英][dɑ:k] [美][dɑrk]
暗
1.
The Inhibitory Effects of Auxin and Cytokinin on Dark- and ABA-induced Stomatal Closure in Broad Bean;
生长素、细胞分裂素对黑暗和ABA诱导蚕豆气孔关闭的抑制效应
2.
Effects of light or dark on capsaicin content of picked hot pepper fruit
光暗条件对储藏期辣椒果实中辣椒素含量的影响
3.
Some studies found that plant hormone ethylene could promote stomatal closure,other results indicated that ethylene prevented ABA-and dark-induced stomotal closure,so the effect of ethylene on stomatal movement was still unclear.
研究发现植物激素乙烯有促进气孔关闭的作用,也有结果显示ABA和暗诱导气孔关闭可被乙烯抑制,可见乙烯对气孔运动的效应还是一个尚未清楚的问题。
5) Grains are purchased and sold by the same price because covered allowances are turned into open allowance.
由于该暗补为明补,粮食购销同价。
6) somberness
[英]['sɔmbə(r)] [美]['sɑmbɚ]
昏暗;暗淡
补充资料:暗
暗
暗 ①愚昧;昏昧。《灵枢·九针十二原》:“知机之道者,不可挂以发,不知机道,叩之不发,知其往来,要与之期,粗之暗乎,如哉!工独有之。” ②无光,昏暗。《嵇康集·养生论》:“害之使暗,而无光明。”
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参考词条