He begins his argumentation by misinterpreting Zhuang Zi s idea of freedom,supports his own logic with his theory of self,his ideas of self-birth and self-alteration,and summarizes his argumentation with the idea that nature is fate and that norm is nature.

Though the category of "self"hasn t become divided,it has both obvious and hidden expressions.

This article attemps to make an analysis of the devil image which appears in foreign literary works repeatedly and to expound the significance of its gestation, evolvement in the development of human literature and society according to Jung s two archetypes: self and shadow.

The thesis aims at formulating the development and emergence of the Self in Dylan Thomas s poetry.

In The Call of the Wild,the protagonist Buck manifested three archetypes during its transformation from the dog to the wolf: the persona,the shadow and the self,which is an exemplification of Jung\'s theory of the collective unconscious and archetypes.