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1)  imperial examination fields
科举场域
1.
On this basis,it researches the relationship among the imperial examination fields,imperial examination capital,convention of imperial examination and studies of imperial examination.
科举场域是科举制度在千年的发展历程中形成的自身的发展逻辑。
2)  scientific field
科学场域
1.
Characters of pure scientific capital and systematized scientific capital are opposed to each other in scientific field.
在科学场域中,纯科学资本与制度化科学资本是两种性质对立的科学资本。
2.
This Article reviewed the viewpoint of scientific field from Richard Whitley and that of organizational characteristics from Diane Vaughan,and argued that the meso-level organizational analysis framework of the scientific knowledge production should integrate those two kinds of research as well as take the more extensive social context into consideration.
考察了惠特利(Richard Whitley)的“科学场域”视角和沃恩(Diane Vaughan)的“组织特征”视角,指出作为中观层面的科学知识生产的组织学分析框架中应该整合两种类型的研究,并纳入更广泛的社会与境。
3)  Bureaucrat field
科层场域
4)  imperial examinations
科举
1.
One Has His Own Destiny:People s Understanding of Success and Recognition in Imperial Examinations in the Ming Dynasty;
事有定数:明人对科举功名的认识
2.
The Study of Poetry in Forepart of Qing Dynasty and Imperial Examinations System;
论清初诗歌与科举制度之关系
5)  Imperial examination
科举
1.
Influence of Abolishing Imperial Examination on Politics and its Suggestions;
废科举的政治影响与启思
2.
On the relationship between the imperial examination and Hebei academies in Ming and Qing;
明清河北书院与科举关系刍议
3.
The Impact of Imperial Examination on Social Mobility in the Qing Dynasty:An Analysis of Families of Examinees in the Qing Dynasty;
科举对清代社会流动的影响——基于清代朱卷作者之家世分析
6)  the imperial examination
科举
1.
he had failed in the imperial examination so many times.
黄仲则生活于中国18世纪中后期,他是一位在科举道路上屡屡受挫、多次失利、饱受打击的落第秀才,终生郁郁不得志,以客死他乡的悲惨境遇结束了自己的一生。
2.
As an important political,educational,cultural and social system,the imperial examination system has great effect upon the social structure,political system,eudcation and humane thought in traditional China.
科举制作为中国古代一项重要的政治、教育、文化与社会制度,对传统中国的社会结构、政治制度、教育及人文思想等均产生了重大影响。
3.
In the general consideration of scholar-bureaucrat of the Song Dynasty,"Die Shi(牒试)" was the darkest corner of the imperial examination,and also the chief criminal that eroded the intellectuals’ minds.
宋代士大夫普遍认为,"牒试"是天水一朝科举考试中最阴暗的角落,也是腐蚀读书人心智的罪魁祸首。
补充资料:超导电性的局域和非局域理论(localizedandnon-localizedtheoriesofsuperconductivity)
超导电性的局域和非局域理论(localizedandnon-localizedtheoriesofsuperconductivity)

伦敦第二个方程(见“伦敦规范”)表明,在伦敦理论中实际上假定了js(r)是正比于同一位置r的矢势A(r),而与其他位置的A无牵连;换言之,局域的A(r)可确定该局域的js(r),反之亦然,即理论具有局域性,所以伦敦理论是一种超导电性的局域理论。若r周围r'位置的A(r')与j(r)有牵连而影响j(r)的改变,则A(r)就为非局域性质的。由于`\nabla\timesbb{A}=\mu_0bb{H}`,所以也可以说磁场强度H是非局域性的。为此,超导电性需由非局域性理论来描绘,称超导电性的非局域理论。皮帕德非局域理论就是典型的超导电性非局域唯象理论。

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