1) the general crisis of the seventeenth century
17世纪普遍危机
1.
Pluralism,diversification,extension and openness——An analysis of the debate about "the general crisis of the seventeenth century" by the groves of western academe and its enlightenment;
多元化、多样化、拓展化与开放性——西方学术界“17世纪普遍危机”论争及其启示
2) the Nineteenth-century Crisis
19世纪危机
3) third-century crisis
三世纪危机
1.
Various factors led to the third-century crisis, but the degeneration of the army was a prime reason for the crisis.
导致罗马帝国三世纪危机的原因很多 ,但军队的堕落是重要原因。
4) 17th Century
17世纪
1.
The Story of Zheng Chenggong Family as Seen from 17th Century s European Catholic literature;
17世纪欧洲天主教文献中的郑成功家族故事
2.
The 17th century is the period when the capitalism was fully established,and the duel as the feudal culture is incompatible with capitalism.
17世纪是英国资本主义制度的确立时期,作为封建文化的决斗与资本主义新文化是格格不入的。
3.
Mingyi Daifang Lu is a crucial document produced by the 17th century thinker Huang Zongxi presenting a system of political and social appeals for that era.
结合16、17世纪中国政治、社会历史变迁对《明夷待访录》文本进行解读,可认为其政治社会诉求之基本指向,是一种开明帝制农商社会。
5) the seventeenth century
17世纪
1.
In the seventeenth century,both China and Japan adopted a seclusionist foreign policy.
17世纪,中日两国分别实行了闭关锁国的外交政策。
2.
In the seventeenth century, both China and Japan adopted diplomatic policies that, while aiming at closing the doors to the outside, possessed a touch of openness in some respects.
17世纪,中日在对外关系方面不约而同地采取了闭关锁国的外交政策。
6) 17~(th) and 18~(th) centuries
17、8世纪
补充资料:普遍
【普遍】
广泛而全面,谓之“普遍”。如明·陈大声《集贤宾·中秋》套曲:“月有意清光普遍,人幸得此身康健。”又如柳青《铜墙铁壁》第十一章:“村里普遍地点着了灯,上下渠有几道手电光一闪一晃。”“普遍”源出佛经。唐代不空译有《普遍光明焰鬘清净炽盛如意宝印心无能胜大明王大随求陀罗尼经》二卷。这是一部密教的经典,说的是佛在金刚须弥峰,放顶毫之光普照十方一切佛土(“普遍光明”),为大众说的是大神咒。此外,《大阿弥陀经》中讲到“普遍三摩地”(三摩地,三昧,犹言定),谓入此三昧定力中,遍见一切诸佛。(李明权)
广泛而全面,谓之“普遍”。如明·陈大声《集贤宾·中秋》套曲:“月有意清光普遍,人幸得此身康健。”又如柳青《铜墙铁壁》第十一章:“村里普遍地点着了灯,上下渠有几道手电光一闪一晃。”“普遍”源出佛经。唐代不空译有《普遍光明焰鬘清净炽盛如意宝印心无能胜大明王大随求陀罗尼经》二卷。这是一部密教的经典,说的是佛在金刚须弥峰,放顶毫之光普照十方一切佛土(“普遍光明”),为大众说的是大神咒。此外,《大阿弥陀经》中讲到“普遍三摩地”(三摩地,三昧,犹言定),谓入此三昧定力中,遍见一切诸佛。(李明权)
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参考词条