Viewing the Movement of Confucianism during the Republic of China by the Conservative Groups in Culture;

Since the late Qing Dynasty,such culturally conservative thinkers as ZHANG Zhi-dong,KANG You-wei and ZHANG Tai-yan played important role in the process of metabolism of Confucianism.

The neoconservatives thoughts on foreign policy are a blending of the liberalists diplomatic principles with the paleo-conservatives .

Seen from its extension, itis a kind of political thought represented by neoconservatives philosophicallyresponding to American politics of 1960s and 1970s.

The opposition faction in the “May 4 th movement” is not a synonym for conservatives and needs to be categorized and differentiated.

This text proceeds deep into study that is main from the both side s crisis of Chinese traditional culture with the cultural double of western modern age and the common leading of culture radicalism with culture conservatism.

But among them,some issues need to be clarified such as the understanding of Chinese culture,the relationships between "the Popularization of Chinese Literature" and culture conservatism,Chinese literature and modernization,Chinese literature and Marxism and Chinese literature and the construction of "soft power".

"Xue Heng School" and Chinese Cultural Conservatism of Early 20th Century;

They are bourgeois liberalism, cultural conservatism which sticks to traditional cultural stand and socialism guided by Marxism.