1) patron system
庇护制
1.
The British patron system made its first appearance in the Middle Ages as its dependency.
庇护制是中世纪和近代早期欧洲国家非正式的和非国家性的制度,主要是以个人恩赐为手段来维持政府的运行。
2) refuge
[英]['refju:dʒ] [美]['rɛfjudʒ]
庇护所
1.
In order to evaluate the effect of the cropping pattern applied refuge on arthropod community in Bt rice paddy, the survey was conducted with the block cropping pattern, in which the block of refuge was along side the block of Bt rice, and the mixed cropping pattern, in which rows of refuge was planting within rows of transgenic Bt rice.
如何设置庇护所使其在转基因作物靶标害虫抗性治理中达到更高的效率,就此,本文研究了Bt水稻与非Bt水稻不同种植方式对Bt稻田节肢动物群落的影响。
2.
In this study, We used transgenic cry1Ab/cry1Ac (Bt) to analyze the yield and economic effeciency of transgenic Bt rice and parental control after spraying pesticides, study the potential resistance of stem borer to transgenic rice, discuss the effect of refuge strategy on resistance delay of rice stem borer to transgenic rice.
本论文以转cry1Ab/cry1Ac基因的明恢63为材料,分析了同品种的转Bt基因水稻与非转Bt基因水稻施药防治害虫的产量及经济效益,研究了转Bt基因水稻对田间二化螟的抗虫性,探讨了转Bt基因水稻“庇护所”策略对靶标螟虫抗性延缓的影响。
4) Political Patronage
政治庇护
1.
Political Patronage and Privatization:Evidence from China s Collectively-Owned Enterprises;
政治庇护与改制:中国集体企业改制研究
5) Clientelistm(Patron-client relations)
庇护关系
6) culture shelter
文化庇护
1.
During the Renaissance Period, some monarchs offered support in various ways to literature and art, thus comes the phenomena called "culture shelter", the essence of which originated from the mutual interest and it embodies the reciprocal need and advantage.
在文艺复兴时期 ,一些国家君主对文学和艺术以各种形式给予资助和扶持 ,出现了所谓的“文化庇护”现象。
补充资料：庇护十二世
| 庇护十二世(1876～1958） Pius XII 罗马教皇 。 出身于罗马贵族家庭 。1899 年受神父职，1901年进入教廷工作。曾任教廷议员、教廷公使等职。庇护十二世在位期间任教廷国务卿，积极参与梵蒂冈与法西斯意大利和纳粹德国的外交活动。1939～1958年担任教皇，在位期间，反对天主教徒与共产党合作，支持马歇尔的复兴欧洲计划，反对现代战争。
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参考词条