1) Changzhou poetry school
常州词派
1.
History and Metaphysics:WANG Guo-wei and the Changzhou Poetry School
历史与形而上学的歧途——王国维与常州词派之一
2.
The first three ideas are based on the poetic ideas of Zhang Huiyan,the founder Changzhou poetry school,and are beyond the latter s ideas.
前三说是对常州词派创始人张惠言词学思想继承基础上的提炼、发展和超越,后一说则是他自己的理论创新。
3.
During the Qing Dynasty,even throughout the whole poetry history,it is Changzhou Poetry School that established the tradition of Ci, another form of poems, in its real sense, which exerts a far-reaching impact on later generations.
在有清一代乃至整个词学史上,真正建立起词统并对后代产生深远影响的莫过于常州词派。
2) Changzhou school of ci
常州词派
1.
Zhang Huiyan ,the inaugurator of "Changzhou School of Ci",paid much attention to the political education and was effected by Confucian Classics,which restricted the exertion of author s encouragement and talent.
比兴寄托是中国古典诗学的一个相当古老的理论 ,常州词派的开创者张惠言注重政教 ,却又受经学的影响 ,限制了作者兴会与才情的发挥 ;董士锡偏重于艺术表现 ;周济则融会二家而包容之 ,既承认其上攀《风》《骚》 ,注重意格的一面 ,又强调了审美之特征 ,将寄兴的理论充分运用到其创作论中 ,提出了“从有寄托入 ,以无寄托出”的著名理论 ,从创作过程入手 ,对比兴寄托的实际运用作了进一步的发挥。
3) The Style-esteeming Theory of Changzhou Poetic Genre of Ci
常州词派的尊体论
4) Changzhou School
常州学派
1.
Changzhou School and Variation of Gongyang s “Three Phased Theory”;
常州学派与公羊三世说之变异
5) Changzhou school
常州派
1.
In Wu region which is the center of the east area, two Confucian classics schools formed——Wu school and Changzhou school.
吴地作为东部地区文化中心,出现了吴派和常州派两大经学流派,文章试图对吴地经学作一简要概括,并对此进行总结。
2.
He was divorced from the Zhexi School and drawn close to the Changzhou School by Zhuang Yus guiding.
他由庄棫导引逐步脱离浙派而向常州派靠 拢,对自己以往的创作和清初词坛的创作进行反思,最后走上批评浙派,弘扬常州派的道路。
6) the Ci school of Changzhou
常州词学
1.
They had some connections with the Ci school of Changzhou,and promote their development to some degree.
他们与以戈载为首的吴中七子多有往还,主张并实践严审律韵的词学观念,为吴中词人群体的重要组成部分;与常州词派也存在着一定的关联,并在一定程度上推动了常州词学发展。
补充资料:常州词派
常州词派 中国清代词派。康熙、乾隆时期,词坛主要为浙派所左右。浙派标举南宋,推崇姜(夔)、张(炎),追求清空醇雅,词的内容渐趋空虚、狭窄。常州词人张惠言欲挽此颓风,竭力强调词的比兴寄托,反对无病呻吟之作,一时和者颇多,遂有常州词派的兴起。后经周济的推阐、发展,理论更加完善,所倡导的主张更加切合当时社会实际,其影响至清末不衰。张惠言和周济的主张,中心内容是抬高词的历史地位,要求词作能反映现实生活,而不仅仅是个人情思的抒写。常州派词人的创作,态度比较严肃,但思想内涵也并不十分深刻,与其立论尚有距离。常州词派对清词发展影响很大,其后劲有近代谭献、王鹏运、朱孝臧、况周颐四大词家。近人龙榆生著《论常州词派》材料翔实,可资参考。 |
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