1) attitudinal past
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表态性过去时
1.
The attitudinal past and progressive aspect in English,when used in sentences of requests and proposals,may have functions of flexibility and politeness.
英语动词表态性过去时及进行体在表示请求、提议等句式中常带有委婉礼貌的功能。
2) past tense
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过去时态
1.
Traditional English grammar stipulates that the verb in the subjunctive clause should be in its past tense.
传统英语语法规定,虚拟条件句中的谓语动词必须使用过去时态,但它没有解释其原因,因为传统语法的性质是规范性的。
3) English simple past
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英语一般过去时态
4) the past tense
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过去时
1.
This paper attempts to investigate the uses of the past tense as the non-past tense according to cognitive linguistics,cognitive grammar,functional linguistics as well as the angle of the metaphor cognitive process.
试图根据认知语言学、语法学和系统功能语言学的经验理论,从隐喻认知的角度探讨英语动词过去时的非过去时间用法,并从虚拟和礼貌两个层面论述过去时从时间距离映射到现实距离继而映射到心理距离的语用含义,进一步认识到隐喻认知是一个动态的过程以及它在话语中的信息建构意义。
2.
Quirk, et al (1972) state that the present tense normally refers to present time and the past tense refers to past time.
Quirk, et al (1972)认为现在时一般指示现在,过去时一般指示过去。
5) past tense
![点击朗读](/dictall/images/read.gif)
过去时
1.
In terms of traditional opinion,the basic or abosulte tense can be classified into three categories: present tense,past tense and future tense;cognitive linguists hold that the abosolute tense can be classified into two kinds: present tense and past tense.
传统的观点认为英语的基本或者绝对时态有三类:现在时态、过去时态和将来时态;认知语言学家认为英语的绝对时态有两类:现在时态和过去时态。
2.
Modern English grammarians agree that the past tense of English verbs has four major different grammatical meanings (i.
通过比较英语动词过去时语法范畴研究中的类典型范畴观和经典范畴观的优势与不足,本文尝试论证了英语动词过去时所表示的四种主要的不同语法意义(即表示过去时间,表示过去时性,表示与说话的期待和看法相悖的情况,和表示客气委婉的语气)之间的关系,并论证其形成符合多义词意义繁衍过程的连锁性模式,繁衍的途径是概念的转喻和隐喻。
3.
Traditionally the past tense is defined as a deictic tense mainly used to locate an event or state at some point or period in time prior to the moment of speaking,.
在传统语法书里,英语动词过去时被定义为一种指称性的时态,主要用于表述以说话的时间为参照点过去发生的事情或存在的状态。
补充资料:表态
1.表示态度。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条