3) joint attention
共同注意
1.
During the period ,especially at the beginning of learning words,how do children develop their ability of language?Through a great deal of experimental studies,some investigators suggested that achieving joint attention is a new w.
这一时期 ,尤其是刚开始学习语言的儿童如何发展自己的语言能力呢 ?Baldwin等人对幼儿词汇学习进行了大量的研究 ,提出了达成共同注意这一新途径 ,而且幼儿是通过检测他人的意图 ,主动地达成这一目的的。
2.
The developmental course of joint attention andthe effect of either infant age or crawling status ontheir development were explored in infants aged from 8to 11 months.
本研究考察了8~11个月婴儿共同注意能力的发展趋势以及爬行与其发展的关系。
4) joint intention
共同故意
1.
Since the adoption of the principle that part action is responsible for the whole crime in our criminal law, punishments to the joint intentional offenders are relatively more severe than that to the singe ones, which lies mainly in the joint intention referring to the subjective aspect.
由于法律上对共犯采用“部分行为全部责任原则”,致使共犯者的刑罚比单独犯罪相对要重,之所以对共犯这么处罚主要基于共犯者共同的主观恶性——共同故意。
5) social public will
社会公共意志
1.
Law is in essence an embodiment of social public will, but in class society emerges as ruling class will, which results from the twisty development of human society determined by human social basic contradictions.
法在本质上是社会公共意志的体现,但在阶级对立社会中却表现为统治阶级意志,这是人类社会基本矛盾决定的人类社会发展的曲折性使然。
补充资料:共同海损的共同利益派
共同海损的共同利益派
【共同海损的共同利益派】对共同海损范围的一种主张。共同利益派的基本观点是:列人共同海损的牺牲和额外费用的支出不能只限于以获得共同安全为目的,为了船舶获得续航能力,安全地将货物运往目的港口,将船舶驶人避难港进行修复至重新获得适航条件时为止这一期间所发生的牺牲和费用,也应列为共同海损范围。持此项观点的多数代表着船方利益。共同利益派的观点,由于历史的原因影响重大,在目前的共同海损理算规则中仍起着主导作用。
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参考词条