A research in the composition of traitors during the Opium War;

The group led by Wang Jingwei betrayed our country and became traitors, who have been despised by people in the world.

This paper gives an account of the compositon of traitors and the counter measures of the government in the Qing Dynasty.

From the perspective of the colonization context and the literary history of the Japanese invaded areas of China, this paper investigates the"Hanjian 汉奸 (Traitor to the Chinese people) Literature"and analyzes the differences of"Hanjian Literature"in three different colonization systems.

The evaluation of Chen Du-xiu’s speech on the Anti-Japanese War after the “traitor” event;