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1)  Second Classroom Pattern
第二课堂模式
1.
Analysis on "The Second Classroom Pattern" Scientific Research Ability-Raise for BSW at Agriculture University;
农业高校社会工作本科教育科研能力培养“第二课堂模式”探析
2)  second classroom
第二课堂
1.
Problems and countermeasures in second classroom teaching at of medical universities;
医学院校第二课堂教育中存在的问题及对策
2.
An Experimental Research of the Oral English Teaching for the Second Classroom;
“第二课堂英语口语教学”实验研究
3.
On "second classroom" of vocational guidance education at colleges and universities
谈高校职业指导教育的“第二课堂”
3)  Second class
第二课堂
1.
The college libraries,which can be seen as the "second class" and a very important place for the college students to study,should play full of its role in improving and strengthening the students comprehensive qualities in both scientific and cultural side,as well as psychological side.
图书馆作为大学生的第二课堂,是提高学生信息素质的前沿阵地;是学生学会学习的重要场所;是提高学生科学文化素质和心理素质的主要课堂。
2.
Combining with specialty characteristics, through the second classroom activities such as organization of "English festival", setting up all kinds of English learning group, deploying "zero hours of English listening", enhancing management by learning can be achieved.
结合专业特色,可通过组织"英语文化节",成立各类英语学习小组,开展"英语零课时听力"等第二课堂活动实现"以学促管"。
3.
The paper discusses the necessity and meaning of second class in college.
论述了当前高校开展大学生第二课堂的必要性和重要意义 ,阐述了第二课堂是丰富实践经验 ,培养个性情操 ,树立正确的人生观、世界观、价值观的重要阵地。
4)  Extracurricular activities
第二课堂
1.
Extracurricular activities are necessary complementarity to curricular study and play an important role in medical education.
第二课堂活动是第一课堂教学的不可或缺的有益补充,是医学教育的重要组成部分。
2.
Based on the rule of language-acquisition,characteristics of science and engineering college and the proper placement of extracurricular activities,institute-oriented activities not only provides a platform for learners to enhance the awareness of autonomous study,but also promote in-class teaching to improve learners comprehensive ability.
遵循语言教学原则,针对理工科院校的特点,对第二课堂的准确定位,探寻一条适合校情的英语第二课堂模式,为学生的英语学习提供一个广阔的平台,既能发挥学习者主体的潜能,提高英语学习的效率,又能促进大学英语教学,增强语言的综合能力。
3.
Basing on the structuralism,this article proposes to build a frame of college English extracurricular activities from the view of cognitive domain in the hope of giving some help to the college English teaching of our country.
文章以建构主义理论为基础,从认知论的角度,提出大学英语第二课堂建设的理论和实践框架,对大学英语教学具有重要意义。
5)  the second classroom
第二课堂
1.
Establishing a Mechanism on Sustainable Development to Promote the Educational Innovation of the Second Classroom;
建立可持续发展机制,促进第二课堂的创新教育
2.
Practice proves that carrying out the second classroom education characterized with clinical medicine features can upgrade the comprehensive quality of students effectively and improve the development of clinical education.
实践证明,有组织地开展具有临床医学特色的第二课堂教育能有效地提高学生的综合素质,促进临床医学教育的发展。
3.
This article simply elaborate the second classroom s kernel and essential through summarizing and analyzing each kind of research viewpoint of the innovation ability and the creative quality.
笔者通过对创新能力和创新素质内涵的各种研究观点的总结分析,初步论述了大学生第二课堂目标的核心和实质。
6)  the second class
第二课堂
1.
The Complementary Relationship between the First Class and the Second Class in English Teaching;
英语第一课堂与第二课堂的互补
2.
This paper discusses the purpose and significance of the second class in higher Institutes, expatiates that the second class is good for the students mentality.
论述了当前高校实施第二课堂人才培养的目的和意义,阐述了第二课堂有利于提高学生的思想素质、有利于学生进行自我教育、有利于激发学生创造精神,以及构建第二课堂人才培养体系的原则和宗旨,阐明了开展第二课堂的运行机制。
3.
In accordance with the existent problems in teaching the principle of machinery and the characteritics of this course, the authors make a discussion about how to improve the stu- dents operating abilities and their sense of innovation by means of the second class,which has produced some positive teaching effects.
针对机械原理课程教学中存在的问题和该课程特点,讨论了通过采用第二课堂教学,提高了学生亲自动手能力和创新意识的培养,进而产生了积极的教学效果。
补充资料:植物命名的模式和模式标本
    科或科级以下的分类群的名称,都是由命名模式来决定的。但更高等级(科级以上)分类群的名称,只有当其名称是基于属名的也是 由命名模式来决定的。种或种级以下的分类群的命名必须有模式标本根据。模式标本必须要永久保存,不能是活植物。模式标本有下列几种:
    (1)主模式标本(全模式标本、正模式标本)(holotype)是由命名人指定的模式标本,即著者发表新分类群时据以命名、描述和绘图的那一份标本。
    (2)等模式标本(同号模式标本、复模式标本)(isotype)系与主模式标本同为一采集者在同一地点与时间所采集的同号复份标本。
    (3)合模式标本(等值模式标本)(syntype)著者在发表一分类群时未曾指定主模式而引证了2个以上的标本或被著者指定为模式的标本,其数目在2个以上时,此等标本中的任何1份,均可称为合模式标本。
    (4)后选模式标本(选定模式标本)(lectotype)当发表新分类群时,著作未曾指定主模式标本或主模式已遗失或损坏时,是后来的作者根据原始资料,在等模式或依次从合模式、副模式、新模式和原产地模式标本中,选定1份作为命名模式的标本,即为后选模式标本。
    (5)副模式标本(同举模式标本)(paratype)对于某一分类群,著者在原描述中除主模式、等模式或合模式标本以外同时引证的标本,称为副模式标本。
    (6)新模式标本(neotype)当主模式、等模式、合模式、副模式标本均有错误、损坏或遗失时,根据原始资料从其他标本中重新选定出来充当命名模式的标本。
    (7)原产地模式标本(topotype)当不能获得某种植物的模式标本时,便从该植物的模式标本产地采到同种植物的标本,与原始资料核对,完全符合者以代替模式标本,称为原产地模式标本。

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