The academic and political aspects of legal studies must be coordinated and the crucial step is to remove pan-politicization,which presupposes the research freedom and capacity of scholars in light of academic canons and their sense of responsibility and courage in striving for the freedom.

The political outlook of college students shows the college students basic outlook and attitudes towards fundamental political issues.

In this paper the development of landscape geography in England and the United States is discussed under the following headings: cultural landscape within the context of a resynthesis of cultural geography, the meaning of the term landscape, the models of landscape interpretation, and the politics of landscape.