2) chastity idea
贞节观念
1.
In the period of Xia,Shang and Zhou dynasties,while the private family system taking the father right as the center substituted the system taking the blood relation between mother and child,the chastity idea appeared.
夏商周时代,在以父权为中心的私有制家庭取代以母子血缘为核心的自然形态的过程中,贞节观念产生了。
2.
The ruling circles and the outstanding person social stratum realized that the strict chastity idea was important,so that female′s chastity was repeatedly stressed.
魏晋南北朝是个乱世时代,统治阶层和精英阶层,都意识到肃严贞节观念的重要性,女子的贞节被反复强调,并出现了女子由守节到开始殉烈的趋向。
3.
This text attempts to regard the phenomena of these loyal woman ,chaste girl as the research object, explore women s chastity idea of Ming Dynasty, analyse the inherent reason behind this phenomenon.
本文试图以这些贞妇、贞女的守节现象为研究对象,探索明代妇女的贞节观念,并分析这一现象背后的真正原因。
3) chastity view
贞节观
1.
Combined with the actual extent to which the society identified women s chastity at that time,it probes into the impacts on women s chastity view from several aspects,that is,marriage customs,policy,law and Neo-Confucianism in Yuan Dynasty.
列女传》[1]所载的贞节妇女生活状况,结合当时社会对妇女守节的实际认同程度,探讨了元代婚俗、政策、法律及理学传播等几方面对元代妇女贞节观的影响;认为终元之世,元代社会(包括妇女本身)的贞节观是比较淡薄的,只是到元代中期以后才略有所加强,体现出元代妇女贞节观的渐变特色。
5) the Confucius thoughts
儒家观念
1.
To certain degree,the Confucius thoughts still have important influence upon modern China s legal government and become a great obstacle for China s legal government development.
儒家观念对古代中国司法产生了举足轻重的影响,并且直接导致了古代中国程序法治的缺失。
6) the Confucians' history perspective
儒家史观
补充资料：堡镇贞节牌坊
堡镇贞节牌坊
在崇明县堡镇正大街148号，有一座系清代乾隆年间、节妇高氏的贞节牌坊。在“文革”期间，由于牌坊造得十分坚固，仅在横额石坊上把刻有“皇庆旌表”、“陈平策之妻高氏之坊”和高氏传记等均凿毁破坏，原有圣旨匾已被烧毁，但牌坊外形还保存完好。此牌坊形式为门楼式，古朴、清丽。以建材分类，属石牌坊，它用花岗岩石料，高5.6米，宽3.7米，两侧立柱皆0.4米见方。横石坊上还清晰可见雕有“二龙戏珠”、“狮子抢绣球”等图案。
地址：崇明县堡镇正大街148号
交通指南：旅游五号线（上海体育场－－宝杨码头）到宝山区宝杨码头后乘坐渡船直至堡镇码头，转乘南堡线、堡六线、堡前线等到堡镇人民政府下即可。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。