After the disaggregation of Soviet Union, under the condition that the management power of vocational education in Russia is discentralized, the budget unionism and differences of economic development level between various places result in the discrepancy of development level and scale of vocational education.

In modern Chinese movement of constitution,the Hunan provincial contitution,which represented the constitution of unionism,revealed the unionists seeking for building a democratic,stable and unity constitutional country.

On the Complicated History and Current Situation of Federalism in China;

The EU Mixed Constitution of Federalism and Confederalism and Its Problems;

From the perspective of traditional political science, this article presents a brief introduction of the structural characteristics of the EU/ EC institutions, and shows the key factors of the EU mixed constitution of federalism and confederalism through the comparison of American and German federalism models.

Since the principle of " double standard" is established firmly, Rehnqusit Court could never repeat the dual federalism of the 19th century, and could only advocate a "new federalism" , which is neither dual federalism nor cooperative federalism.

Under thephilosophy of “New Federalism”, the Reagan Administration assigns toStates and localities rather than to the Federal government theresponsibility for administering federally funded training programs.