1) Preoperative phase
手术前期
2) one stage anterior-posterior approa
一期前后路联合手术
1.
Objective: To observe the efficacy of one stage anterior-posterior approach surgery in the treatment of multi-segmental cervical spondylotic myelopathy.
目的:观察一期前后路联合手术治疗多节段脊髓型颈椎病的疗效。
3) Anterior approach
前路手术
1.
Analysis of complications of anterior approaches to the thoracolumbar spine in 5 cases;
5例胸腰段脊柱前路手术并发症分析
2.
Observation of therapeutic effects of treating lower cervical spine fracture and dislocation on 30 cases by anterior approach
颈前路手术治疗下颈椎骨折脱位30例疗效观察
3.
[Objective] To discuss the results of anterior approach and small-incision for old thoracolumbar spinal fracture surgery assisted by thoracoscope.
目的探讨胸腔镜辅助下小切口前路手术治疗陈旧性胸腰段脊柱骨折的疗效。
6) anterior surgery
前路手术
1.
Clinical application of intraoperative autotransfusion in spinal anterior surgery;
自体血液回输在胸腰椎前路手术中的应用
2.
Objective To discuss the application and surgical technique of anterior surgery with video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for the treatment of thoracic spine and upper lumbar spine.
目的 探讨胸腔镜技术在胸、腰椎前路手术的适应证、操作要点以及单肺或双肺通气麻醉的选择。
补充资料：癌前期病变
癌前期病变
是指一类有发展成恶性肿瘤趋势的病理过程。关于哪些疾病属于癌前期疾病，看法并不一致。一般认为应包括肠上皮化生、粘膜白斑，阴茎乳头状瘤等。正确处理这些病变，可减少癌的发生。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条